Comparison Of The Phantom Ship - 978 Words

Frederick Marryat born on 10th July 1792. He lived on Great George Street in Westminster, London. He invented a Lifeboat in 1818. He received the Royal Humane Society Gold Medal. Capt. Marryat Served in the Naval Forces because he was drawn to the sea. Also in 1818, he wrote articles suggesting that the Navy could find a better way than impressment for recruiting its men. And this is how the Phantom Ship was written. While reading his book, I have seen some similarities between one of the books we read in class. I believe I have made connections between Philip Vanderdecken and Dr. Jekyll. I am going to show you how The Phantom Ship pertains to the Strang Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Most of us know the story of the Flying Dutchman†¦show more content†¦He believes that humans have both good and bad side. He creates a serum for a drug that he uses to separate the two different sides. Henry test it on himself and the experiment horribly fails. Dr. Jekyll changes Mr. Edward Hyde the evil part of himself. Hyde commits horrible crimes in London, while Dr. Jekyll sleeps. Dr. Jekyll wants to fix his past and present by getting rid of the evil that’s inside him just like Phillip Vanderdecken Sr (Davie Jones). â€Å"He cursed God; and was then condemned by the apparition to navigate always, without putting into port, only having gall to drink, and red-hot iron to eat, and eternally to watch. He was the evil genius of the sea.† (pg. 3 chamber’s journal) Phillip Vanderdecken Sr. was told in the beginning to be a loved father and devoted husband till one day his evil desires got the best of him and stuff out his light and this is how he became the captain of the Phantom Ship. He tried to defy god and become something that should have existed in the first place; he became a man without a soul. I feel like Phillip is Dr. Jekyll in a way, he started out scared and weak, then by changing himself in an ungodly manner becomes strong and live without fear. We watched the character of Dr. Jekyll deteriorated just like how Marryat describe the slow deterioration of the captain’s soul. â€Å"The gradual deterioration of the better nature, through toleration of the misdeeds ofShow MoreRelated Wilbur and Orville Wright and the First Airplane Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagescalled SUGAR-Volt, which stands for Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (May, 2012). It would be similar to the hybrid cars on the road today that use a combination of fuel and electric power. Boeing believes it can reach a 50 percent reduction in comparison to the fuel used on aircraft today. Scientists around the world are hoping to someday replace the current non-renewable fossil fuels altogether, with renewable fuels, such as biofuels. 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Computer Manufacturing Industry Analysis Free Essays

1. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS a. Definition of the Industry The following study presents a brief analysis of the Computer and Electronic Manufacturing Industry in the USA (NAICS 334 – North American Industry Classification System) with special focus on the Personal Computer’s sub-sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Manufacturing Industry Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now I made the decision to focus on just one of the sub-sectors due to the large scope of the general industry. Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments that manufacture computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments that manufacture components for such products. † (Bureau of Labor Statistics) Given the previous description of the general Industry, I can now go further in the definition of the real point of study for this paper, which is the Computer Manufacturing, clustered in laptops, PC’s and servers. â€Å"This industry manufactures and/or assembles personal computers (PCs), laptops and servers. Operators typically purchase computer components (e. g. motherboards and graphics cards) from dedicated manufacturers in other industries† (IBIS World report 33441a, Semiconductor and Circuit Manufacturing). â€Å"This industry does not include tablet computers, nor does it include manufacturers of computer monitors, mice, keyboards and printers† (IBIS World report 33411b, Computer Peripheral Manufacturing). When covering the whole industry, â€Å"The US computer manufacturing industry includes about 1,200 companies with combined annual revenue of about $75 billion. Major companies include Dell, Hewlett-Packard, and IBM. † (Hoovers 2012) The computer manufacturing industry’s revenue is divided and measured according to each of the sub sectors that conform it. â€Å"Personal computers account for about 40 percent of industry revenue; mainframes and servers, 13 percent; and storage devices, about 10 percent. † (HOOVERS) While respecting to the sub-industry in which this paper is focused (PC’s, laptops and servers), and considering just the United States, it is conformed by 355 businesses generating annual revenue up to US$37 billion. Being the leading companies Hewlett-Packard, Dell and Apple. The total amount of units sold for the industry must be taken in consideration from the quantity of units shipped in the last year: Preliminary United States PC Vendor Unit Shipment Estimates for 4Q11 (Units) Company 4Q11 Shipments 4Q11 Market Share (%) 4Q10 Shipments 4Q10 Market Share (%) 4Q11-4Q10 Growth (%) HP 4,137,833 23. 1 5,598,619 29. 4 -26. 1 Dell 4,020,549 22. 4 4,210,000 22. 1 -4. 5 Apple 2,074,800 11. 6 1,718,400 9. 0 20. 7 Toshiba 1,925,100 10. 7 1,968,091 10. 3 -2. 2 Acer Group 1,756,838 . 8 1,982,477 10. 4 -11. 4 Others 4,014,644 22. 4 3,583,418 18. 8 12. 0 Total 17,929,764 100. 0 19,061,005 100. 0 -5. 9 Note: Data includes desk-based PCs, mobile PCs, including mini-notebooks but not media tablets such as the iPad.? Source: Gartner (January 2012) Comparing the studied sub-industry results with previous years, profit and revenue have been constantly decreasing and the annual growth in the last 5 years have bee n negative for the industry in about 5. 1%. Analysts from IBIS project that this will continue falling for the future 5 more years. Nonetheless, â€Å"The industry is capital-intensive: annual revenue per employee is about $460,000† (HOOVERS), while the whole Computer Manufacturing Industry in the US counts with approximately (in thousands) 1,099. 9 employees. b. Internal and External Analysis OPORTUNITIES -There is a growing consumer demand for PCs and tablets. -â€Å"Their rapid growth (of the market) suggests that they will become even more important to the economies of all three North American countries in the future† (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2012) -â€Å"The proliferation of cloud computing will prompt companies to increase their server investments† (IBIS 2012) THREATS -â€Å"Industry profit will continue to fall because of intense price competition† (IBIS World 2012) -â€Å"The  Computer Manufacturing industry  is being rapidly supplanted by imports, particularly from China. † (PR Web 2012) -Imports are a threat for local manufacturing revenue. â€Å"While import penetration in this industry stood at 50. 7% in 2007, imports are expected to satisfy an estimated 68. 6% of domestic demand in 2012,†Ã‚   (IBIS World 2012) -â€Å"While the emergence of new products and services will boost industry performance, US manufacturers are not expected to produce the required hardware (locally). (PR Web 2012) -â€Å"(†¦) Tablets will cut into industry revenue since they are manufactured abroad and are a competing force to domestic computer manufacturing. † (PR Web 2012) -â€Å"Computer and peripheral equipment prices fell from 2007 to 2012, and as a result, personal computer (PC) sales are estimated to generate razo r-thin margins of 1. 0% in 2012. † (PR Web 2012) STRENGTHS -â€Å"The Computer Manufacturing industry operates in a highly globalized market, bringing together components that are manufactured worldwide for assembly in a single location. The concentration of computer manufacturing facilities near major ports comes as no surprise. With the widespread use of lean-manufacturing protocols, computer manufacturers heavily favor locations that minimize delays in getting products to market, not to mention shipping expenses. † (IBIS World 2012) -â€Å"Fortunately, PCs are not the only products in this industry, and industry profit, which includes computers and more profitable products, is expected to account for 3. 8% of revenue in 2012. † (PR Web 2012) WEAKNESSES The profitability of individual computer companies depends on purchasing and production efficiencies, and on technological expertise. (HOOVERS 2012) -â€Å"Computer manufacturing and design also require highly-educated employees† (IBIS World 2012), these are very hard to find, especially in the same area of the business offices. -â€Å"As a result of offshoring by US-based companies and increased competition from international firms, domestic ma nufacturing activity has declined†. (PR Web 2012) -The demand for the Computer Industry is tied to consumer and business income, so it’s very sensitive and variable. . Customer Analysis The total domestic (US) annual demand for the industry by the end of 2011 was US$62. 2 billion. â€Å"The industry’s woes cannot be blamed on a lack of demand. In fact, the share of US households that owns at least one computer increased by 7. 5 percentage points from 2007 to 2012. While demand has grown, fierce competition and widespread product homogeneity (the result of computers being assembled from standardized components) have led to falling prices and profit margins† (PR Web 2012) The identified target markets/segments for the Computer Manufacturing Industry are the following: 1. Large corporate customers (B2B) – Big companies 2. Small and medium size businesses (B2B) – Who represent about 20% of U. S. sales 3. Individual Customers and Consumers (B2C) – Who represent about 10% of U. S. sales 4. Public sector (government and educational) customers. 3. Competitors Analysis The computer manufacturing industry is highly concentrated within its most revenue-significant businesses due to the top 50 companies are responsible of about 90 percent of the total industry’s revenue. Competition from abroad has tightened profit margins and prices on mass-market computer systems. Consequently, most of the industry’s largest players operate in several related industries to diversify their revenue sources, with a particular emphasis on the highly profitable enterprise segment and Information Technology (IT) services. † Currently, Hewlet t-Packard (HP) and Dell are the largest US-based computer manufacturers, followed by Apple. The total revenue and market share of personal computers for the last year, regarding the top 3 companies in the industry is: . Hewlett Packard PC Market Share: 23. 1% Total Company Revenue (Jul 2011-Jul2012): $122. 52B 2. Dell PC Market Share: 22. 4% Total Company Revenue (Aug 2011-Aug 2012): $60. 30B 3. Apple PC Market Share: 11. 6% Total Company Revenue (Jun 2011-Jun2012): $148. 81B Brands Description: Hewlett Packard Hewlett-Packard Company and its subsidiaries provide products, technologies, software, solutions, and services to individual consumers and small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), as well as to the government, health, and education sectors worldwide. It divides in several segments according to their offerings: Personal Systems Group segment (commercial personal computers, software and services for the commercial and consumer markets), Services segment (consulting and outsourcing to businesses), Imaging and Printing Group segment (consumer and commercial), Enterprise Servers, Storage, and Networking segment (industry standard and business servers), Software segment (IT software and solutions), Financial Services segment (leasing, financing and utility programs for enterprise customers, SMBs, and other entities) and Business Intelligence Solutions. The company was founded in 1939 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. They serve more than 1 billion customers in more than 170 countries and have approximately 349,600 employees worldwide. HP defines its function in society like this: â€Å"We explore how technology and services can help people and companies address their problems and challenges, and realize their possibilities, aspirations and dreams. We apply new thinking and ideas to create more simple, valuable and trusted experiences with technology, continuously improving the way our customers live and work. † Hewlett-Packard HP Key Positioning: You + HP make it matter. At HP we don’t just believe in the power of technology. We believe in the power of people when technology works for them. To help you create. To make the digital tangible. To harness the power of human information. At HP we work to make what you do matter even more. † (Hewlett-Packard) Dell Dell Inc. provides integrated technology s olutions in the information technology (IT) industry worldwide. It designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and supports mobility and desktop products, including notebooks, workstations, tablets, smartphones, and desktop PCs, as well as servers and networking products. The company also offers several technology solutions, systems, software and specialized services. The company sells its products and services directly through its sales representatives, telephone-based sales, and online sales; and through retailers, third-party solution providers, system integrators, and third-party resellers. It serves corporate businesses, law enforcement agencies, small and medium businesses, consumers, and public institutions that include government, education, and healthcare organizations. Dell Inc. was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in Round Rock, Texas. Dell describes its function in society like this: â€Å"In all we do, we’re focused on delivering solutions to enable smarter decisions and more effective outcomes so our customers can overcome obstacles, achieve their ideas and pursue their dreams. Above all, we are committed to the superior long-term value they need to grow and thrive. Dell Key Positioning: â€Å"Simple and affordable information technology for everyone† â€Å"They are focused on making information technology affordable for millions of customers around the world. As a result of direct relationships with customers. They are best positioned to simplify how customers implement and maintain information technology and deliver hardware, services, and software solutions tailored for their businesses and homes. † (MBA Knowledge Base 2012) Apple Apple Inc. , together with subsidiaries, designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players; and sells related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications worldwide. The company sells its products and services to consumers, small and mid-sized business, education, enterprise, and government customers through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers, and value-added resellers. As of September 24, 2011, the company had 357 retail stores, including 245 stores in the United States and 112 stores internationally. Apple Inc. was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple defines its function in society like this: Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings. †Ã‚  (Apple) Apple Key Positioning: Innovation leaders Competitive Advantage and Strategy of each: Apple’s â€Å"Post PC Strategy†: â€Å"They want to be the dominant operating system throug h your life – at home and on the move. That sounds a little geeky but it means that they want you to be so delighted with your experience on the iPhone’s operating system that you want that same experience on your tablet. After you are satisfied with that experience, you start to wonder why you are still using a PC versus a Mac or MacBook Air as your â€Å"desktop computer. †Ã‚   And then that will extend to your television. † (Forbes 2012) â€Å"Apple wants to own a generation of post-PC world users and block out their competitors until such time as they can present a higher-quality user experience than Apple. That might be a long time. † (Forbes 2012) â€Å"The accelerating popularity of mobile computing devices such as Apple Inc’s iPad  has been eroding PC sales for years. To combat the erosion in sales to consumers, as well as dwindling margins as companies compete on price, Dell and HP have been gradually focusing more on sales to large enterprises. † (Reuters 2012) Dell’s Strategy: â€Å"Dell has been diversifying its revenue base in the face of weakened consumer demand, giving up low-margin sales to consumers and moving into higher-margin areas, such as catering to the technology needs of small and medium businesses in the public sector and the healthcare industry. The company now finds itself lagging larger rivals like HP and IBM in the race to become one-stop shops for corporate IT needs. † (Reuters 2012) HP’s Strategy: â€Å"HP today announced that it has completed its evaluation of strategic alternatives for its Personal Systems Group (PSG) and has decided the unit will remain part of the company. (†¦) PSG is a key component of HP’s strategy to deliver higher value, lasting relationships with consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses and enterprise customers. The HP board of directors is confident that PSG can drive profitable growth as part of the larger entity and accelerate solutions from other parts of HP’s business. † 4. Executive Summary After this industry analysis, we can see that the computer manufacturing industry in the US is constantly loosing revenue and market share in the world. Almost every business in this Industry (top ranked) are loosing revenue and decreasing profitability. The only company that has increased revenue and has actually grown in the last five years is Apple. For this, I would recommend Apple’s executives to maintain their actual â€Å"Post-PC† strategy because it is known that demand for PC’s is decreasing while demand for other similar electronics such tablets is increasing and will continue doing so in the future. I would recommend Apple, as well, to focus a little bit also in extending their portfolio of offerings by including special services and solutions in order to attend the B2B market and gain some of their competitors share in this segment too. SOURCES 1. Bureau of Labor Statistics (http://www. bls. gov/iag/tgs/iag334. htm#about) 2. NAICS CODES (http://naicscode. com/search/MoreNAICSDetail. asp? N=33411) 3. IBIS World (http://www. ibisworld. com/industry/default. aspx? indid=740) 4. Hoovers (http://www. hoovers. com/industry-facts. computer-manufacturing. 1843. html#megamenu_0. html) 5. Gartner – Newsroom (http://www. gartner. com/it/page. jsp? id=1893523) 6. PR Web – Article: â€Å"Computer Manufacturing in the US Industry Market Research Report Now Available from IBISWorld†. August 14, 2012 (http://www. prweb. com/releases/2012/8/prweb9797684. htm) 7. Research and Markets (http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reportinfo. asp? eport_id=451844=e) 8. Fox Business (http://www. foxbusiness. com/technology/2012/01/12/apple-remains-in-third-place-with-116-us-computer-market/) 9. Yahoo Finance – HP (http://finance. yahoo. com/q/ks? s=HPQ) 10. Yahoo Finance – Dell (http://finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=dell) 11. Yahoo Finance – Apple (http://finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=aapl) 12. Th e Wall Street Journal (http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10000872396390443862604578030391796799174. html) 13. HP Official Web Page (www. hp. com) 14. Dell Official Web Page (www. dell. com) 15. Apple Official Web Page (www. apple. com) 16. Reuters How to cite Computer Manufacturing Industry Analysis, Essay examples

Dolphins Essay Research Paper Dolphins There are free essay sample

Dolphinfishs Essay, Research Paper Dolphinfishs There are many differences between Dolphins and Porpoises. Peoples might believe that the two are the same mammal, but they are non. Dolphinfishs have cone-shaped dentitions and porpoises have spade-shape dentitions. The easiest manner to state them apart is that the porpoise is smaller in size and is broader across the dorsum. Dolphinfishs are classified in the Delphinidae species and there are 30 to fifty different sorts of species in this household ( Minasian 204 ) . The Porpoises are classified under the Phoceonidae household which is Latin for pig-fish. Dolphinfishs are the smartest mammals in the ocean. Navy ships have used mahimahis to observe mines in the H2O and hunt out enemy pigboats. Dolphinfishs are really friendly mammals ; there are topographic points in Florida where one can sit the mahimahi in the H2O many dream of such a drive. This dream might non come true if people and different companies keep on killing them. We need to acknowledge the value of these mahimahis and the dangers confronting them, and acquire to halt these dangers and salvage this astonishing animal. The three chief dangers and menaces to mahimahis are pollutants, tuna boats and people. Dolphinfishs are really sacred animals to many people. When two mahimahis are in a symbol with one indicating up and the other one indicating down it symbolizes? The affaire dhonneur cosmic watercourse of involution and development? ( McIntyre 31 ) . The symbol is the manner of demoing how the mahimahi evolved and where it is traveling. The mahimahi by itself means? Allegory of Salvation inspired in the antediluvian legends which show it as the friend of adult male? ( McIntyre 31 ) . It tells the fabrication of a dolphin salvaging a adult male. The ancients believed that the mahimahi represented the critical power of the sea or H2O which symbolizes the beginning of life. The Grecian word for mahimahi is Delphys which means uterus and is known as the? populating uterus of the sea of creative activity? ( McIntyre 34 ) . Many of the Gods were based on the mahimahi because they believed it could partake in fabulous signifiers. There are many narratives about mahimahis and Gods and how they help the Gods from the sea. There are besides a batch of symbols that represent the mahimahis in small narrative blocks. This is likely why mahimahis are a signifier of good fortune or sacred to us in this century ( McIntyre 33 ) . Dolphinfishs are among a really few mammals and animate beings with the intelligence similar to our ain. Cetacean ( which is what dolphins, giants and porpoises are classified under ) encephalons are larger than human encephalons in memory and conceptual idea. There are three carnal types with comparable mental equipment ; these are worlds, elephants and blowers. Worlds are superior in the physical sense, but might be missing in the intelligence stage. Harmonizing to John Lilly: You see, what I have found after twelve old ages of work with mahimahis is that the bounds are non in them, the bounds are in us. So I had to travel off and happen out, who am I? What? s this all about? ( qtd. McIntyre 57 ) What Lilly is stating is fundamentally that the mahimahis have no bounds, they can maintain traveling and make anything for a long clip, but we limit ourselves and while we are making this the mahimahis are deriving more intelligence. The dolphin utilizations sonar like in a navy ship to observe dangers and other things in the Waterss. Sonar is a device utilizing submerged sound moving ridges for pilotage, scope determination, sensing of submersed objects, communications and etc. ( Readers Digest Dictionary 1278 ) . Since their echo sounding system gives them elaborate images of objects in the ocean, they might be able to animate sounds and undertaking images to one another. Harmonizing to Peter Warshall: Both adult male and cetaceans seem to hold a enormous capacity for digital information exchange ( information understood on the footing of its sequence in clip and infinite, like written words or the Morse Code ) utilizing fluctuations in pitch and frequence. Cetaceans may besides hold parallel communications systems which are so different from our ain that we may non be able to comprehend them. ( Analog information is information you understand because the informations itself is like what you are speaking about. For illustration, the word? loud? spoken aloud. ) It seems, excessively, that digital address is used chiefly to mention to tractable objects, while linear communicating trades with more subjective points like emotions. In this sense, it may be that Cetaceans have the ability ( utilizing their clicking setup ) to pass on digitally every bit good as analogously. ( qtd. McIntyre 58 ) What Warshall is reminding us is that the blower? s information are much more advanced than the information of a human being, possessing non merely one, but two ways to pass on. The manner the mahimahi communicates is through sound. Sound is its primary sense in the ocean. The ground mahimahis use sound is that it is excessively difficult to run at dark in murky Waterss because mahimahis are so deep the light doesn? t penetrate the H2O. Therefore, they use sound to state if it is loud or soft, fast or decelerate, high notes or low notes, short silences or long silences and many other combinations ( McIntyre 133 ) . Dolphins evolved two sorts of voice ; one is for societal communicating and the other voice is for pilotage and location. The reverberation they receive are synthesized by the encephalon into images and information ; for illustration: distance, way, velocity, form, texture, denseness and the internal construction of the object. Warshall has written about an experiment with mahimahis: A trainer taught a mahimahi to near a illuminated electric bulb. the mahimahi ever performed right but neer looked at the light bulb. The baffled trainer hid the light bulb. He turned it on and, certain plenty, the mahimahi swam towards it. The trainer figured it out: mahimahis prefer to listen-to hear the chink of the light switch-rather than look. ( qtd. McIntyre 134 ) This proves the theory that dolphins use sonar alternatively of utilizing their eyes to see. Their echo sounder is like our eyes. They can see anything and state everything that is go oning around them: Sonar is a manner of? seeing? with sound. The dolphin sends out a short chink or ping which hits a fish and bouncinesss back. The Dolphin hears the reverberation and interprets the size, texture, velocity, location, and other features of the fish from the reverberation. An reverberation can be placed between the outgoing chinks. In this instance, the dolphin interprets the returned unchanged reverberation. An reverberation can besides be placed so that it interferes with the surpassing chink. In this instance, the mahimahi must construe the sum and sort of deformation in the reverberation. ( McIntyre 134 ) Bottlenose mahimahis have been trained to use their echo sounder to state the difference between two metals and the thickness of them. Dr. Kenneth Norris did an experiment in which a mahimahi could state the difference between a half inch long gelatin capsule filled with H2O and a piece of fish the same form at 20 pess ( McIntyre 134 ) . This is utile to mahimahis because they use sonar in runing so they don? t pursuit after the incorrect quarry: A mahimahi can see item utilizing his sonar-sight by altering from low to high frequences. When sound moving ridges brush a fish with great celerity ( high frequence ) they return many more reverberations. Each reverberation provides an extra item for the mahimahi as he forms a sound image in his encephalon. ( McIntyre 135 ) This is how sound travels in H2O. Sound is energy. The manner Cetaceans create sound is by a disturbance-an explosion-by snarling the jaws shut, starting a bubble or slapping the good lucks. This compresses the H2O and the fluctuations in the perturbation makes the H2O? sound? otherwise ( McIntyre 136 ) . No 1 knows how the blowers produce their sound, but they are thinking it is the air that is recycled in the lungs merely as with people who play the saxophone and other instruments like it. Hearing in H2O for worlds is really difficult, but mahimahis, who wear? T listen through the ears, have other ways of listening. The manner they hear is through the jaw and the forehead part or melon. The sound hits the jaw and travels in a thin oil inside the lower jaw to the interior ear membranophone. The manner they hear from the melon is that sound enters the oil filled melon and base on ballss though air transitions to the interior ear membranophone ( McIntyre 138 ) . The building sounds in an oceanarium have been known to be so terrible it has killed a mahimahi in the nearby armored combat vehicle. When it rains, the noise in the out-of-door armored combat vehicles are so painful for the mahimahis they leap out of the H2O merely to get away the sounds like that the rain makes when hitting the H2O. The ground why this doesn? T affect dolphins in the ocean is because they can plunge deep plenty to avoid the horrifying sound. This is the manner the mahimahi and other mammals in t he ocean listen to one another, but it can be painful if the sound is excessively high in frequence for the mahimahi to take. Nevertheless, mahimahis are the lone animate beings on Earth that can hear such high tones and be alright with it. These astonishing mahimahis have been threatened by adult male for a long clip. Ever since the beginning of clip, worlds have tried to extinguish their challengers. First it was the Homo Neanderthalensis ; so they went on to kill most of the elephant species and other big mammals. In the present century the worlds have applied their cognition to killing off giants: The blower system appears to be a more incorporate and brooding one, evolved in conditions where immediate danger was non so likely as it was for most mammals. It is ironic that our engineering, which developed as an version to danger, has now presented the giants with dangers for which their ain evolutionary history leaves them rather unprepared. ( McIntyre 36 ) Cetaceans evolved so they could calculate out what dangers were in front, but now that engineering has kicked in, it is harder to calculate the dangers out because they are non used to the unnatural signifiers they take. There are chemicals in the H2O that kills many of the blowers members. Peoples are careless and dump pollutants and other things in the ocean that are really harmful to the species. One of the first happenings of pollutants found in the ocean was Polychlorinated Biphenyls and DDT? s. Polychlorinated Biphenyls are a really inordinate chemical found in pitch and used in lacquers and preservatives of citrous fruit fruits ( Readers Digest Dictionary 141 ) . DDT? s are a powerful insect powder which are effectual on contact ( Readers Digest Dictionary 342 ) . These pollutants were found on Britain? s seashore. John Harwood of Mammal Research Unit has done trials on a dolphin lying dead on the shore of Britain: The trials on isolated mahimahis were prompted by the find of a babe Bottlenose mahimahi, which was beached in Cardigan Bay, Wales. The babe mahimahi had more PCB? s and DDT in its tissues than animate beings from a severely polluted Wadden Sea off the Dutch seashore. ? For the degrees to be so high in an animate being so immature is really distressing, ? said John Harwood. Some dead porpoises stranded in the same topographic point besides had high concentrations of these pollutants. ( qtd. in Mackenzie 22 ) If the Waterss in Britain are this bad, no marine life will hold a opportunity to populate because the pollutants will kill them with in clip of them catching it. The manner the mahimahis get these pollutants are from the nutrient they eat. They accumulate them in their blubber and the toxic pollutants are released when the mahimahi has to populate off the blubber when it is sick, pregnant or in nerve-racking times. Hundreds of dead mahimahis were found on the Mediterranean beaches. These mahimahis were killed by a virus similar to the 1 that killed 20,000 seals in the north sea. The mahimahis died from pneumonia, because the virus destroyed the encephalons and lungs which caused their decease. Just as with an eruption among worlds, this is the mahimahis? pestilence and harmonizing to Seamus Kennedy: The eruption is the Mediterranean resurrects frights that the virus could infect all types of Marine mammals, including giants and the endangered monastic seal. ? From what we know about the behavior of morbilliviruses in tellurian mammals, they are highly deadly and spread quickly through a susceptible population. ? said Kennedy. Rinderpest, a morbilliviral disease of cowss, for illustration, can kill every animate being in a herd that has non been exposed to the virus before. ? There is no ground to believe that the virus won? T behave the same manner in Marine mammals. ? said Kennedy. ( qtd. Mackenzie 22 ) This disease is like poulet syphilis or even something worse, for this disease can kill. This disease could get down out like a common unwellness and weave up as an eruption like AIDS. This epidemic is distributing north to south from the Centre around the Balearic Sea. Approximately 50 mahimahis and other mammals have washed up on different seashore on the east side of the Atlantic ocean. ? We know that both seals and porpoises are so susceptible to these viruses. The opportunities that the monastic seals are non susceptible are so slender as to be non-existent? said Kennedy ( qtd. Dolphins in Danger ) . This epidemic has spread all the manner to the Gulf of Mexico where 33 mahimahis have washed up in Alabama and Mississippi. Kennedy states we think an epidemic is possible: ? Because we find a few animate beings positive, it means that the virus is about in a population of high susceptibleness, ? he says. He adds that there is no practical manner to hold an epidemic, and it would merely hold to fire itself out. ? If big Numberss die, at least we know in progress what? s doing it, ? ( qtd. Dolphins in Danger 13 ) The scientists know where the virus is located, but there is no manner of halting it because there is no possible manner to happen a remedy right know. The lone hope is that it merely goes off. Research workers have believed that cryptic deceases of 1000s of mammals in Europe and United States have resulted from TBT. TBT is tributyl Sn found in pigment on little boats which is used to maintain cirripeds from lodging to the hull. This is likely the most toxic substance of all time wittingly introduced to the sea ( Pearce 5 ) . The scientists believed that the porpoises picked up the compounds from the nutrient. Harmonizing to Hisato Iwata: He suspects that butyl Sn compounds may be linked to the mass deceases of several marine mammals populations in North Atlantic Waterss since the 1980 # 8217 ; s. The animate beings appeared to hold died from an epidemic morbillivirus, likely triggered by some unknown agent stamp downing their immune systems. Iwata says that immunosuppression is? one of the most representative toxicities of butyl Sn compounds. ? ( Pearce 5 ) They think that the butyl Sn may hold caused the epidemic morbillivirus which means boats are polluting the H2O and killing the mahimahis. The following biggest job is that mahimahis are being killed by cyberspaces from tuna boats. In 1992 more than a 100 dead mahimahis washed up on the seashore of Devon and Cornwell caused by angling cyberspaces. There were Markss of net rope on the mahimahi that suggested this scenario. In Britain the one hundred and 18 mahimahis were the most mammals killed in their records. The vets searched for what happen: They looked for marks of the extremely infective morbillivirus that killed 10s of 1000s of seals in the north sea in the late 1980 # 8217 ; s, and subsequently caused the deceases of 100s of stripped mahimahis in the Mediterranean. They did non happen any. Nor was there any suggestion that the mahimahis had suffered from a parasitic disease or pollution. ( Bonner 6 ) This is how they came to the decision it had to be cyberspaces because the mahimahis didn? T dice from any disease, but had Markss on them. The scientists so put two and two together and they figured out it was the cyberspaces. This besides tells them that the mahimahis were fundamentally murdered by fisherman merely so they could acquire their fish. Thirty to thirty-eight of the mahimahis examined had bad Markss around the beak and flipper countries. They besides had other Markss that told the testers that they were caught up in cyberspaces. A twosome of mahimahis had lost their fins and other parts because the fisherman had to break up the parts to acquire the mahimahis free from the web: The mahimahis died all of a sudden, with fish still undigested in their tummies. The species of fish, chiefly mackerel and sardine, and the narrow mesh of the cyberspaces Markss, suggest that they were caught by bag seiners or brace trawlers, big boats which ran a net between them up to a kilometer apart. ( Bonner 6 ) The fisherman didn? T attention what got caught up because they could hold shortened the net and watched where they dropped, but they merely cared about one thing and that was catching the fish. Dolphinfishs killed by tuna fleets are expected to be less than five 1000s in 1993. In 1992 15,470 died in cyberspaces ( Marine Conservation News 22 ) . This is a immense addition and no 1 cared ; they merely wanted to do money. Six old ages ago when a heart-breaking picture of a mahimahi threshing in the cyberspace of a Panamanian tuna boat was flashed across the telecasting screens around the universe, the solution for one time seemed blessedly simple: Ban the fishing cogwheel and patterns that enmesh the sleek, endearing mammals along with yellowfin tuna. Congress and the nutrient companies reacted fleetly. With in a twosome of old ages, the U.S. tuna market was basically closed to all but? dolphin safe? fish. ( Carpenter 71 ) This narrative is why tuna companies should halt fishing with cyberspaces and dragging them all over the H2O and possibly happen a different manner to catch their tuna. Finally, the authorities came through, but it was still late because another mahimahi had died a atrocious decease. Five old ages ago the Eastern Pacific was a sidesplitting field for mahimahis. Over the past 35 old ages six million blowers were killed from the tuna boat? s cyberspaces. The mahimahis were caught in the cyberspaces because tuna swim right underneath the mahimahis and this is how the mahimahis get captured. Tuna boat captains now have particular orders and hopefully this might work: Before a net is hauled in the captain backs up the boat, leting one terminal of the net to dunk below the sea surface opening up a flight channel for at bay mahimahis. Skippers besides use a particular cyberspace with a panel of all right webbing to forestall mahimahis from snagging their beaks and submerging. Furthermore, each tuna boat is granted an one-year mahimahi putting to death quota. If a skipper exceeds his bound, he must halt fishing on mahimahis for the twelvemonth, and the surplus is deducted from his allocation for the following twelvemonth. ( Carpenter 72 ) This is a good technique, but they shouldn? T kill any mahimahis. The new quota should read: if they kill one mahimahi they will lose their yachting licence and be fined to a great extent. With the safe cyberspaces, they should hold no job maintaining mahimahis alive. The authorities should besides merely allow a certain sum of boats to tuna Hunt and they should all be professional? s. That manner we will hold no dolphin violent death. Tuna boats have tried several methods of maintaining mahimahis off from cyberspaces. The first method is by bombing and the 2nd is utilizing bogus fish. The bombing process works like this. First they find a school of mahimahis and so a chopper or velocity boat drops a seal bomb to disorient the mahimahis. This method allows the fisherman to sack both mahimahis and tuna and one time they are caught up the fisherman bead another bomb to trail the mahimahis out the other terminal of the cyberspace. However, conservationists say? the mahimahis get caught up in the cyberspaces still. ? ( Anderson 19 ) Congress eventually has done something right: In the late 1988, the U.S. Congress banned the usage of explosives more powerful so seal bombs, which were exempted from the statute law pending farther surveies. Last November, the national piscary service concluded that no explosives should be detonated within one and a half pess of the mahimahis ( Anderson 19 ) . The Fisheries Service stepped in and told the boats what to make because the authorities was excessively frightened. The other method plants like this. The fictile devices reflect the mahimahi? s echo sounder signals and halt them from swimming into the cyberspaces: Dolphinfishs and porpoises eatage for nutrient with the aid of echo sounder. Like chiropterans, they send out sound moving ridges and do sense of their environment beyond the scope of their sight from the reverberation they have back. ? It? s as if the animate being has a limelight on top of its caput, a spot like a mineworker? s lamp. ? says David Goodson. , but fishing cyberspaces are excessively all right to reflect the echo sounder. ? Basically, the cyberspace is acoustically unseeable to the mahimahis. ( Coghlan 18 ) If they can happen a manner to do the cyberspaces sonar built, so the mahimahis will maneuver off from them and there will be no dead mahimahis. The design of the experiment is a lightweight ball: ? The curvature of the interior surface is critical and must be precisely right to give the needed contemplation from any angle approached? ( Coghlan 18 ) . The mahimahis are supposed to swim over the cyberspaces, but alternatively they swam around them and so after it was clear they went back to the original class after they bombarded it with echo sounder. Goodson says? a much larger scale trial is now required to optimise the contemplation design and spacing ( Coghlan 18 ) . The lone clasp back for this undertaking is the money needed for the research and without farther support this thought will neglect. Worlds have straight caused some of the mahimahi? s deceases excessively. The humans entirely have done this without any arms, chemicals or cyberspaces. Harmonizing to C.A.L.M ( Department of Conservation and Land Management ) : Young mahimahis at Monkey Mia in Western Australia are deceasing because their female parents have become dependent on nutrient handed out by park Texas Rangers to entertain tourers. The Dolphinfishs nursing from manus fed females, are malnourished and vulnerable to disease and assail by marauders. ( Anderson 5 ) The Texas Rangers are killing the mahimahis and the tourers think it is fun. If the mahimahis become weak so they will decease from sharks and other enemies because they are so weak they can non contend back. In 1975 tourers were feeding four female mahimahis and merely two of these mahimahis are still alive. The females produced 17 progeny and merely five remain. The mortality rate was 70 per centum since 1986 ( Anderson 5 ) Even sometimes mahimahis kill their ain sort. Nineteen healthy mahimahis were stranded on the beach and died because they followed their leader. Every one of the mahimahis were healthy except the male leader, the 1 they followed. Paul Jepsen says? Sick blowers frequently beach themselves? ( qtd. Anderson 5 ) . This is merely like a cult making what of all time the leader does. Harmonizing to Jepsen: There are three theories about why groups of mahimahis become stranded on beaches, he says. ? It may be through disease, or because they chase fish inshore or because of some kind of navigational mistake # 8211 ; possibly because their reverberation sounding systems do non descry gently postponing beaches. ? The necropsies showed that none of the mahimahis had been eating fish instantly before they die. ( qtd. Anderson 5 ) This is the mistake of the mahimahis, even though they are supposed to be the smartest mammal so why are they making this to themselves. After all the violent death of mahimahis by tuna boats, the authorities has eventually made some regulations against these fishermen. Tuna companies have agreed that? they will no longer sell tuna caught by methods harmful to mahimahis? ( ? Tuna w/o Guilt? 63 ) . The companies will set out a label on all tins that will state? Dolphin Safe. ? Harmonizing to Senator Joseph Biden: The Tuna company will set a DOLPHIN SAFE logo on its tins, and may hold to bear down? a twosome of cents more? to account for higher costs, O? Reilly said. The dolphin-free promise was matched on the same twenty-four hours by the other two major canners, Bumble Bee Seafood and Van Camp Seafood which sells Chicken of the Sea trade name. Environmentalists responded with hilarity. ? It was an incredibly responsible action. ( ? Tuna w/o Guilt? 63 ) The canners have agreed as good that? They will no longer accept tuna caught in the part, unless it has been harvested without salvaging the mahimahis as good? ( ? Tuna w/o Guilt? 63 ) . When they had announced that the tuna fish would be made dolphin free, they said? It symbolized the victory of ecological values that non merely can non be measured in dollars and cents, but have no obvious human benefit at all, this 1s for the mahimahis? ( ? Swim With the Dolphins? 76 ) . Heinz made the first move to guarantee tuna fish to be dolphin safe. Following them were other companies. Heinz did this in concern for clients and in taking this measure, it received station cards and letters from concerned school kids. Ted Smyth says: ? Hopefully in a few old ages the safest topographic point for tuna will be swimming underneath a dolphins. ? ( ? Swim With the Dolphins? 76 ) If a jurisprudence is passed that tuna boats can non sack around mahimahis so tuna will non hold anything to worry approximately because they swim with the mahimahis and no 1 will be able to acquire to them. Health experts urge Americans to populate longer by eating more fish, but conservationists warn that sacking tuna had already killed 80,000 mahimahis. There is concern for this because they are the most intelligent animal next to worlds. Now the tuna boats sail behind the streamer? We Love Dolphins. ? The job is that tuna love dolphins excessively, and love to swim with them. When the boats throw the cyberspaces around the mahimahis, they merely hope to happen tuna below, non recognizing the danger they are doing to other animals besides the mahimahi: Dolphinfishs are non yet wholly safe. Giant fishing vass towing 30-miles-ling impetus cyberspaces strip mine the sea of both mammals and fish. Their effectivity is so complete that The United Nations has called for an terminal to their usage. And so there? s pollution. When half the Bottlenose mahimahi population on the U.S. middle Atlantic seashore died, the authorities suspected a natural ruddy tide was to fault. But many scientists wondered whether PCB? s found in the dead animals, frequently at degrees fifty times higher so the degrees allowed in fish, had weakened them foremost. ( ? Dolphins Get a New Reason? 14 ) Finally the authorities understands that the cyberspaces are really unsafe to the mahimahis and other blowers in the ocean. Now what the mahimahis have to worry approximately is PCB? s, and if they get attacked by anything so they will be defenceless because they will be so weak. Another job the mahimahis have to face is imprisonment: ? Heartss are won over when these marine mammals perform, but many critics believed that it is barbarous to maintain them in imprisonment? ( Riley 58 ) . Laws were passed in South Carolina censoring any public show of confined mahimahis and giants and in Australia their gaining control and show has been ban since 1988. The Miami Dolphins football squad has a mahimahi that is in a armored combat vehicle so it can execute for the fans during halftime. Lawsuits were filed against New England Aquarium over intervention of the mahimahis. Whatever the hereafter holds, the particular relationship that has existed between the mahimahis and worlds since the clip of Homer will go on. Even Scientists trained to detect life with rigorous objectiveness, acknowledge the human impulse to happen? a kindred spirit? in mahimahis. O? Barry learned that felicity in life is the journey itself, non some topographic point you arrive at. Dolphins live that manner every twenty-four hours. ( Riley 67 ) Dolphinfishs and adult male have ever been close and will be like this for old ages to come. Dolphinfishs live life in felicity because they don? T recognize the danger people cause them. Dolphinfishs are intriguing animals which people already know, but now people are understanding them better. We have lost a batch of mahimahis over many of old ages and hopefully people, angling boats, and chemical workss will watch what they are making because they are destructing a species that one twenty-four hours could salvage our lives and be a valuable beginning. Look at what the mahimahis did for the naval forces during wartime. They helped steer the ships through mine Fieldss and spotted the enemies ships and other things to assist the U.S. in the war. Possibly Congress or even the president will go through a jurisprudence that prohibits tuna boat angling unless they can come up with a manner non to kill or ache the mahimahis. There are still many dangers out in the ocean that are killing mahimahis and hopefully in the hereafter we will be able to happen them all and bring around them so non another individual mahimahi will decease. Remember mahimahis are mammals and they are really near to us so we should protect them as we protect our ain species. Anderson, Ian. ? Dolphins Pay a High Price. ? New Scientist 15 Oct. 1994: 5. Anderson, Ian. ? Tuna Fleet Banned from? bombing? dolphins. ? New Scientist 14 Apr. 1990: 19. Bonner, John? Mackerel Lured Dolphins to Certain Death. ? New Scientist 22 Jan. 1994: 6 Carpenter, Betsy. ? What Price Dolphin? ? US and News World Report 13 Jun. 1994: 71-73 Coghlan, Andy. ? Fake Fish Steer Dolphins Away from Danger. ? New Scientist 11 Apr. 1992: 18 Dobb, Horace. Follow the Wild Dolphin. New York: St. Martins Press, 1982. ? Dolphins Get a New Reason to Dance. ? US. News and World Report 23 Apr. 1990: 14. ? Dolphinfishs in Danger. ? New Scientist 11 Dec. 1993: 13 Hecht, Jeff. ? Suit and Countersuit Over Dolphins Rights. ? New Scientist 12 Oct 1991: 15. Howard, William W. ? Protecting Dolphins. ? Newsweek Mar/Apr 1996: 76. Mackenzie, Debora. ? Poisoned Dolphins Prompts Britain to Monitor Life in the Seas. ? New Scientist 14 Jul. 1990: 22 Marine Conservation News, Autumn. ? Dolphin Dilemmas. ? Environment Nov 1993: 22. Minasian, Balcomb and Larry Foster. The World? s Whales. Washington D.C. : Smithsonian Books, 1984 McIntyre, Joan. Mind in The Waters. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1974. Pain, Stephanie. ? Dolphins Virus Threatens Last Remaining Monk Seals. ? New Scientist 3 Nov. 1990: 22 Pearce, Fred. ? Dead Dolphins Contaminated by Toxic Paint. ? New Scientist 13 Jan. 1996: 5 Readers Digest. Readers Digest Great Encyclopedia Dictionary. United States: The Readers Digest Association 1975. Riley, David. ? Our Love of Dolphins has Turned into a Questionable Affair. ? Environment 28 Jul. 1994: 58-67 ? Swimming With the Dolphins. ? Newsweek 23 Apr. 1990: 76. Time Life. Whales and Other Sea Mammals. United States: Time Life Films 1977. ? Tuna Without the Guilt. ? Time 23 Apr. 1990: 63.

Who Is Responsible For Creating These Violent Young Men Essays

Who Is Responsible For Creating These Violent Young Men? Who is Responsible for Creating Violent Young Men? When will the violence end? Who is to blame? Only so much fault can be placed on parents or circumstances alone. How can we, as a society, stand by and watch our sons kill and be killed? It all must stop now. Society needs to step up and take responsibility for creating these violent young men or nothing will change. But how can we end the violence? If it was as easy as just saying it, there would not be any problem to deal with. Who should be held responsible for turning our innocent babies into ruthless killers? Most people do not want to believe that they are to blame for the violence. There is not just one group who is responsible. Many people are responsible. Whether it is by forcing these violent tendencies on to young men, or simply by turning the other way and not trying to find a solution to the problem. Many people believe that some children are just born bad. This, of course, is a myth. Kids are not naturally bad. Violence is a learned behavior (APA Public). The children have to pick it up from somewhere. But where? Many of these kids pick it up in the home, media, or community that they live in. There are a variety of contributing factors that lead these young men down that violent path. Many of these children feel overwhelmed by peer pressure, low self-esteem, or a need for attention or respect (APA Help). Also many have easy access to guns or other weapons. Numerous boys have been abused and/or have been witnesses to violence (APA Help). There are a number of reasons that young men turn to violence. Some of those are; as a type of expression, manipulation, retaliation, or because it is all that they know. Many boys today, are lacking a positive male role model in the home. Without that father figure in their lives to teach them the right way to become a man, it can be hard to find that right path. The likelihood that a young male will engage in criminal activity doubles if he is raised without a father and triples if he lives in a neighborhood with a high concentration of single-parent families (Horn). Studies have shown that 72% of adolescents charged with murder grew up without their fathers (Horn). Forensic psychologist, Shawn Johnston stated, The research is absolutely clearthe one human being most capable of curbing the antisocial aggression of a boy is his biological father (Horn). Violence on television, in movies, and in music is also corrupting our youth. Three well-known studies all found that heavy exposure to televised violence is one of the significant causes of violence in society (APA Public). Televised violence has shown to cause people to be less trusting and more self-protective, along with desensitizing the person to violence. This type of violence is also known to potentially make the viewer want to become involved with some kind of violent act. Violence in television shows the viewer that through violence wanted items may be obtained. Sexual violence in t.v. has been proven to make young men more aggressive toward females. All of these effects are short as well as long term (APA Public). Young people should not be so exposed to violence, especially young men, when it is known that witnessing violence leads to committing it. Many boys are not only witnessing violence on a screen, many are seeing it live. The communities that these young men live in are also partially at fault for this violence. In many inner-city communities there are two main routes these youths can take; be pushed around all the time, or stand up and fight. In some areas of the country, it is now more likely for a black male between 15 and 25 to die from homicide than it was for a United States soldier to be killed on a tour of duty in Vietnam (APA Public). Many of the same boys who are lacking a father figure in the home find someone in the community to teach them about being a man.

WildCheryl Strayed Is The Main Character Essay Example

WildCheryl Strayed Is The Main Character Essay Example WildCheryl Strayed Is The Main Character Paper WildCheryl Strayed Is The Main Character Paper Essay Topic: Call of the Wild Into the Wild In this book, she goes through a lot terrible things that force to change. She change, fear into brave. In the beginning Cheryl Strayed was a nice girl because she when in college, determined to get her BAA degree. However, during her senior year, she had lost her mothers In lung cancer, so she TLD ended up getting a degree. Follow up to her mother death, she watched her family disintegration, and got divorced at the same time. Four years later, Cheryl Strayed stared to change piece by piece; first she Is cheating and laying to Paul by kiss other men. At one point, she promised herself that she will stop messing around with other men, but nothing changed. Even worse than at first she had sex with three men In five days. She also takes drugs for temporary pleasure. Finally, she made the most Important decision of her Like Is to be brave and hike the PACT alone with no backpacking experience at all. Cheryl Is a brave, and strong woman. She steps Into the wild to find forgiveness: l knew that if I allowed fear to overtake me, my journey was doomed. Fear, to a great extent, is born of a story we tell ourselves, and so I chose to tell myself a different story from the one woman are told. I decided I was safe. I was strong. I was brave. Nothing could vanquish me. So She made up her mine to be brave, and kept walking. Also, Cheryl had changed her point of view of her mother. Before, she hated her mother because she smoked drug in front of her own kids. The worst part that she did is tells them to call her by her first name, and leaving be hide the child alone while she worked, and being cheered in an annoying point. As she hiked, she had forgiven her mother. She started to look at the good side of her mother that she had given her children everything, and had loved them more than anyone. At the end of her trial, she will never feel at the bottom again, at that place she was again. Degree. However, during her senior year, she had lost her mothers in lung cancer, so he didnt ended up getting a degree. Follow up to her mother death, she watched Strayed stared to change piece by piece; first she is cheating and laying to Paul by men in five days. She also takes drugs for temporary pleasure. Finally, she made the most important decision of her like is to be brave and hike the PACT alone with no backpacking experience at all. Cheryl is a brave, and strong woman. She steps into the wild to find forgiveness: l knew that if I allowed fear to overtake me, my Journey

Feeling Like a Fraud

Feeling Like a Fraud Every time I begin a new book, I doubt my skills to make it happen. Just last week I told my husband as we cooked dinner: I keep wondering if my first books were chance, luck, my best ideas used up. He shook his head, marveling at my silliness, telling me as always that I think too hard. But invariably when I write, I wonder, Am I pretending to be a writer or am I really a writer, and how do I know the difference? Any writer who thinks they have arrived are not writers to read. Ive learned that much in this crazy business. The biggest names in the business continue to improve on their craft, their brand, their storytelling ability. We start as novices, then we advance to mid-level where weve learned a few things, but we arent masters. We make some money, but not enough to crow about. Many of us quit along the way, because that doubt takes hold and wins. Others weather through that insecurity over and over, dying at a higher rung on the ladder or choosing to climb higher. But nobody is immune to the feeling that they are trying to be something they are not. Just like were supposed to turn off our internal editor as we write, we should invest ourselves in a story for the sake of storytelling, not for the dream of fame and wealth. Its those who continue writing, those who write because they simply enjoy the experience, those who fight to be better without putting a dollars and cents measurement on the investment, who wake up one day after writing day after day and realize theyve actually done something decent and earned a degree of respect. Its not a flash in the pan. It sneaks up on you . . . assuming youre still around. The legitimate reward of writing is the writing itself. Your job is to write and make it a part of your being. Of course you want people to appreciate your work, but thats the gravy, people. Improve, improve, improve. Then after years of daily diligence, someone just might recognize you as an overnight wonder. But if not, no big deal. Writing is what you would do with your life anyway.

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Reflective Teaching - Essay Example Framing reflective teaching For an individual to undergo a development process to a reflective thinker, Valli and Buese (2007) advise on employment of various approaches. These approaches are inclusive of critically observing the others as well as one self, team teaching, and exploration of an individual’s teaching approach through writing. In any approach, Valli and Buese (2007) insist on a process that is divided into three parts. The first part is the event itself. This step is perceived as critical at the onset of any episode that will incorporate actual teaching. While the critical reflection is usually targeted at developing the individual teaching approach of a teacher, there is a possibility of self-reflection being stimulated by observing the teaching of another person. The next stage usually involves event recollection. This stage usually details the event of the eventual happening without having to observe the teaching of another person. Generally, various procedures are usually employed during the phase of recollection. These procedures include; detailing the event, recording of an event, or incorporation of coding systems for capturing the event details. The third stage involves reviewing and responding to the event. As a result of focusing on the objective event description, the event is reviewed for the participants. This is the stage at which a deeper level of event processing takes place coupled with asking questions that are connected to the experience.

The Role of Power and Politics in Organizations Assignment

The Role of Power and Politics in Organizations - Assignment Example The company that I am going to focus on is called Procter&Gamble. This company was set up a bit more than 180 years ago. The company operates in more than 190 countries and it is planning to expand its performance. Being such a giant in the world of washing powders and cosmetic utilities, the company should meet certain high requirements both in the public and inner policy of the company. The purpose of the company sounds as â€Å"to provide branded products and services of superior quality and value that improve the lives of the world’s consumers, now and for generations to come. As a result, consumers will reward us with leadership sales, profit and value creation, allowing our people, our shareholders and the communities in which we live and work to prosper† (http://www.pg.com). Having a purpose signifies about the planned strategy and policy of the company. Moreover, the company has the clearly-stated vision and strategy. The feedback from the customers is greatly a ppreciated since it adds to the improvement of the company. P&G claims it is striving for the life quality improvement but not for its income. The company has worked out the program of introducing environmentally friendly products. The policy of the company is based on the rule â€Å"to create the prosperous company from within it†. It implies the profound staff and management policy. The general goal of the company is to improve the life of every customer and to make him/her loyal to the company. The major elements of any organizational culture, such as purpose, values and goals, originate with the company formation and they are maintained and are to be transferred to the next generations. The growth strategy that the company of P&G sticks to means attracting new customers every day and making their life more meaningful. â€Å"Our Values reflect the behaviors that shape the tone of how we work with each other and with our partners†( P&G Must Proceed With Caution). Pro cter&Gamble has many principles that it demands from its staff and management. First of all it takes care about respect to each individual -no matter weather it is a customer, a manager or a potential buyer. The organization is indivisible from the people working for the organization and those people who keep it on float. The customers’ needs and demands are the top priority for the organization. The whole functioning of the company is strategically planned and worked out. Certainly, there are some cases, when a company has to act spontaneously in certain circumstances, but in general in has the plan of its development, operation and marketing. The next principle that is of great importance for any company is the one about innovations. Bringing in innovations is the main engine of the company’s development. Innovations are accepted both in the sphere of the product quality and in the sphere of advertising ad merchandising. The next point deals with competition – the company wants to be the best in its field. The only way to win the competition is to gain the customers’ loyalty and work on constant improvement of the company’s performance. Moreover, the company is focused not internally but externally. It means that the feedback with the customers is the dominant element for it. It cannot be said that the managerial system, and corporate culture is ignored - it is just not as important as knowing

Challenges of the Native American Essay Example for Free

Challenges of the Native American Essay Native American culture is in its downfall, due to the discrimination and dehumanization that Native Americans have faced. Native American culture revolves around a circle. They believe the most important aspects of life such as nature is based on circles. The repetition of life and death, their own families, and even the food chain are all examples of circles. These circles have been shattered by the discrepancies from white men in particular. Being kicked off their land and forced into reservations, Carlisle Schools, and substance abuse have broken the Native American circle. Authors like Sherman Alexie have displayed examples of these broken circles. His work has made our society aware of the discrimination the Native American culture has endured. Settlers viewed themselves as above the Native Americans resulting in conflicts between the two. These conflicts escalated, and the white settlers viewed Native Americans as a threat to the country. The U. S. government forced Native Americans onto land that was viewed unimportant, or of no value at all. This has broken their circle by forcing them away from their homeland and they had to restart their lives in a new land. This was the beginning of the downfall for the Native American culture and its circle. Schools were specifically designed to tear apart the Native American circle. The Carlisle School was founded by Richard Pratt in 1892 (Pavelic, Perelshstein 1). The school†s main goal was to convert young Native Americans to American lifestyle and culture. The school stripped Native American childrens culture away from them by converting them to Christianity, and forcing them to never use their native language (Pavelic, Perelshstein 1). By tearing the Native American culture out of the children, the culture is unable to pass on through them hence destroying the circle by not allowing their culture to be taught to future generations. After the discrimination and dehumanization from being kicked off their land and being forced into American culture, many Native Americans also began self-destructing due to substance abuse. Native Americans have the highest rate of substance abuse above any other race in the U. S. (Meir 1). These substances include alcohol, and harsher drugs such as methamphetamine. Substance abuse breaks the family circle because it leads to physical abuse, or abandoning of families displayed in the movie Smoke Signals. Many Native Americans use alcohol as a coping mechanism to deal with all the pain they have to face. The abuse of alcohol shows the lack of hope, and shows them surrendering to the discrimination thus surrendering their dreams. By giving up on what they have wanted they fracture the circle of hope and happiness. Hope and happiness are two very important circles because they give people fuel to do great things. When one person is happy and has hope it will be contagious giving people joy. Without this circle the world would be a very tedious and weary place. Authors have made attempts to restore Native American culture and the broken circles. The book Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie is novel about hope. Arnold Spirit who lives on a impoverished Native American reservation is the main character in the novel. He is bullied and physically beaten on a day to day basis and almost every adult on the reservation is an alcoholic including his parents. Arnold does not give up, he sees an opportunity to be uplifted from all of the hardships and he takes it. Sherman Alexie shows that hope, and willpower is what is needed in order to restore the circle. Sherman Alexie also wrote the screenplay to the movie called, Smoke Signals. This movie revolves around the fight of normal Native Americans to rise above stereotypes. Thomas-Builds-the-Fire and Victor Joseph are the main characters who set off to obtain Victors Dads ashes who abandoned Victor when he was young. Their problem is that it is hard to discover who they really are because of all the stereotypes that tear them apart. Victor asks Thomas how many times he had seen Dances with Wolves. A hundred, two hundred times? Oh, jeez, you have seen it that many times, havent you? Man, do you think that shit is real? God. Dont you even know how to be a real Indian? Thomas responded saying, I guess not. Victor then went on to tell Thomas to look more stoic and not to smile like an idiot. This scene is an example of how Victor rejects stereotypes, yet embraces them. He does not know who he is, if he is like a stoic Native American, or if he is just like everyone else in the world. In the end, Thomas and Victor manage to discover themselves and to surpass their confusion regarding their identity induced by the stereotypical image others have of them. Thomas helps Victor by showing him not all people are bad and untrustworthy. Thomas teaches Victor to forgive and forget which helps Victor forgive his father. Thomas would tell Victor good stories about how great his dad was which leads to Victor cutting off his hair because he is ashamed of how he felt towards his father. Cutting off ones hair was a Native American ceremony used to show regret. Sherman Alexie has impacted the Native American culture with his award winning book Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, and his screenplay for the movie Smoke Signals. He has impacted their culture by showing the world examples of broken circles and has given hope to the Native Americans. The Native Americans circle has been broken by stereotypes, dehumanization, and discrimination of the past and the present. Each has torn apart the Native American culture leaving a permanent mark. Most Native Americans have no hope regarding any change to their broken culture. The high rate of substance abuse among Native Americans shows the lack of hope, and the acceptance of such a broken culture. Those who seek hope such as Sherman Alexie, have been successful. He displays his hope in the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, and in the movie, Smoke Signals. Ultimately, hope is the key that unlocks the broken circles that Native Americans have been overtaken by.

Alistair MacLeods No Great Mischief Essay example -- Alistair MacLeod

Alistair MacLeod's "No Great Mischief"   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In No Great Mischief, Alistair MacLeod proves to the reader that it is impossible to talk about the Scottish-Canadian heritage without mentioning tradition, family and loyalty. MacLeod wrote this book about loyalty to family tradition. It is common to talk about these three things when one describes his family or his past in general, but in this book, MacLeod has included every single intricate detail about each one of the three aspects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Family plays the biggest role in this novel. Anything that the characters say or do usually has to do with family. The first time Alexander MacDonald, the narrator of the story, mentions family it is not his own. It is one of the immigrant families picking berries along the road that he is driving on (MacLeod 1). This point takes him directly into a slight mention of his own family: the grandmother (3). Since there is no main character in the book, it is thought to be the narrator. However, I wish to disagree with this fact and say that the real main character in this book is Alexander’s brother, Calum, who lives in Toronto. The first time Calum is introduced, one of the first things to come out of his mouth is of family: â€Å"I have been thinking the last few days of Calum Ruadh,† (11). We find out that Alexander has a close relationship with his brother and he drives to Toronto to visit him every weekend. This has become almost a tradition because he does not visit him to actually have a constructive conversation or to resolve a problem, although Calum has many of them, the most serious of which is drinking, but instead he visits him only for the sake of visiting him. It is also a tradition in that they do the same thing every time: they drink, not so much Alexander as Calum. We later find out that Alexander has a similar tradition set up with other family members. The most distinct of which is his relationship with his grandmother: Grandma. When he visits Grandma, it is always the same routine: they sing long Gaelic songs, like the ones that their ancestors would. Alexander, for most of the first half of the book, does not talk about his present day family as much as his ancestors. He provides the reader with the information about how he wound up in Canada and what his ancestors had to go through to get here. Throughout this part of the book, Alexander makes it seem as... ...xample, the way that grandfather dies is probably one of the best ways to go: he was relaxed, not in pain, and he was doing what he loved most: reading his history textbooks. In the latter part of the book, whenever there is any mention of grandfather anywhere he is always either reading a book or sleeping (228, 264). Everyone in the family is always content, no matter what kind of trouble they go through or how much they have enjoyed; they have always had enough to satisfy them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Towards the end of the novel, the reader is more and more convinced that the MacDonalds have serious problems. Regardless of how attached you are to your past it is way too much to still live on the same piece of land that someone from your family, your ancestor, has lived on in 1497. The MacDonalds live there not because they cannot afford something better but because they truly cherish the land that their ancestors cultivated and took care of. At the very end of the book, when Calum wishes for Alexander to take him back out to the East Coast to die there, it seems to be almost apologetic and gives the reader the impression that the brothers have to keep reminding themselves of their heritage.

Ptlls 008 Roles, Responsibilities Essay

Important to define the terms prior to listing the entities which may impact on my work: Legislative requirement: A duty to act according to the law as defined in an Act of Parliament and usually enforceable through the courts. Code of Practice: A set of rules outlining how a person in a particular profession or situation is expected to behave. Statutory Code of Practice: A Code of Practice approved by Parliament and admissible as evidence in any legal action. The Children Act (2004) – Every Child Matters underpinned the Change For Children agenda. The Act came into being following the death of Victoria Climbie. The Act is applicable to children and vulnerable adults up to the age of 25. Focused on five specific outcomes for children: Be healthy Stay Safe Enjoy and Achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve economic well-being Protection of Children Act (1991) – gave local authorities to investigates cases of child abuse. Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) – introduced a vetting and barring service for those working with children and vulnerable adults. Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks (previously CRB checks). Code of Professional Practice (2008) – introduced by the Lifelong Learning Sector. The code is based on 7 behaviours expected of teachers. Copyright Designs and Patents Act (1988) – relates to copying and adapting materials. The Data Protection (1998) – relates to information held on people by others. Education and Skills Act (2008) – aimed at increasing participation in learning. The Equality Act (2010) – brought all the areas of discrimination: race, sex, disability, race into one Act. The 2010 Act identifies 9 areas of discrimination. Freedom Of Information Act (2000) – individuals can ask to see the information held on them Health and Safety At Work (1974) – imposes obligations on all to operate within a safe and healthy environment Human Rights Act (1998) – basic rights for all The Further Education Teacher’s Qualifications (England) Regulations (2007) – professional status for teachers in FE and a qualification route GRAVELLS, A. (2012) Preparing To Teach In The Lifelong Learning Sector 1. 2 Analyse own responsibilities for promoting equality and valuing diversity The definition of equality is to treat everybody equally, especially in terms of status, rights and opportunities. The 2010 Equality Act brought together a number of different pieces of legislation which means it is unlawful to discriminate against people on the grounds of pay, sex, race and disability. Diversity means being aware that every person is unique, not only because of their visible differences such as race, age or disability, but also non visible differences, religion, social background, economic status or political beliefs. Inclusion is about being objective and looking beyond first impressions. It’s about diversity and breaking down barriers, changing lives and promoting equality. Within my role it’s important for me to base my practice around the concepts of equality, diversity and inclusion and keep an open mind. Without an open mind I may not support all people equally to recognise their potential and achieve their aspirations. Discrimination could then be argued to have occurred as students would not have been treated equally. Particular to my role as a potential facilitator would be the areas of Differentiation Preconceived stereotypes Encouraging a wide variety of views Use of culturally diverse images and resources Learning support where appropriate 1. 3 Evaluate own role and responsibilities in lifelong learning Reflective Journal Annex A It is important to consider this question in relation to internal and external influences. My role as a facilitator is connected to the Learning Cycle. The cycle consists of five reoccurring elements. It is appropriate for me to answer this question offering examples for each element. Identify needs. Role – arranging assessments to identify student need particularly in the key skill areas: numeracy, literacy and ICT Responsibility – offering information, advice and guidance on the contents of the course Plan learning Role – planning schemes of work and when it will be taught Responsibility – designing a scheme of work, lesson plans and resources Deliver/Facilitate learning Role – establish ground rules Responsibility – deal with inappropriate behaviour as it arises Assessing Learning Role – assess progress whether it be for internal purposes or national examination bodies Responsibility – offering feedback to students Evaluation Role – improve the teaching and learning process Responsibility – evaluate session taught perhaps through student reflective journals 1. 4 Review own role and responsibilities in identifying and meeting the needs of learner Reflective Journal Annex B To meet the needs of the learner, firstly I would conduct an initial assessment, particularly in the areas of key skills: literacy, numeracy and ICT. This would enable both myself and the learner to identify and agree areas where additional support was required to enhance learning Secondly I would negotiate Individual Learning Plans (ILPs) to enable both the learner and myself to set targets and monitor outcomes. Thirdly I would initiate regular tutorials where individuals could receive dedicated individual attention where achievement could be celebrated and support and help offered. Lastly, I would constantly be mindful of barriers to learning whether this be learning or personal ones. In such cases where there were issues depending on the nature of these issues I would either deal with them myself or signpost the student to an appropriate professional 2. Understand the relationships between teachers and other professionals in lifelong learning 2. 1 Analyse the boundaries between the teaching role and other professional roles There are three areas on which I intend to focus. First the teachers time is limited it therefore may be appropriate to refer a student to another professional, for example if the students wishes to discuss their career ideas, although I would feel comfortable doing this I may not have the time. I would therefore signpost them to a career expert. Secondly the teacher may not have a particular expertise and teachers should be respectful of the abilities of other professionals. For example if my computer projector broke down I would ask a technician to repair it. They would have both the expertise and health and safety knowledge to complete the task. Thirdly within the busy life of a classroom it is not always possible to meet the specific needs of the learner whether this is in respect of key skills, language barriers or personal problems. In any of the incidents it would be appropriate for me to refer them to another professional. The key is always to support the learning of the learner.

Texting and Driving Persuasive

Just before senior year, it was a warm summer night. You were in the car with your friends, blasting music, singing along, and having a conversation on the phone all at the same time. It was all fun and games until you see the bright headlights of a large semi truck, and that was that. Crash! I’m sure there have been many situations like this one and it is a very distressing concept. Too many people make the wrong decision of texting and driving. When I tell them not to do it, they would just argue, â€Å"I’m really good at it though, trust me. I do understand that it turned into a continuous process; however, that doesn’t mean that accidents can’t happen. That is what they all think, but anything can happen to any driver, at anytime. My friends have learned not to text and drive when I am in the car with them, but that doesn’t mean they don’t do it when they are alone, or when I’m not in the car. In fact, I think that is even worse b ecause there is then no one to tell them, â€Å"Look out! † or â€Å"Stop! † By this point there is no turning back, just heartbroken family members and friends. Every day I see at least one person texting and driving, and it makes my heart skip a beat.Not only am I worried for that person to get in an accident, but I’m concerned for me, and other drivers on the road. I notice them driving carelessly, and swerving on the road. No matter what kind of situation you’re in, there are no good ones when it comes to the road. When my brother got his license he was caught texting and driving by my mom’s friend who then told her. She was furious! â€Å"Luke! † My mom snapped. â€Å"Why would you even think of texting and driving? You can get killed. † â€Å"It was only once; I don’t do it often though! † remarked Luke. â€Å"No matter how many times you do it, it only takes one accident to kill you. replied my mom, with fire in her eyes. She was very angry that day because she thought better of him. She too knows the bad of texting and driving; therefore, she is a strong nonbeliever too. I remember one bright sunny day, the snow was sparkling from the intense rays of the sun, and the icicles were melting. But apparently some black ice hid on the street. As we were driving, I saw a fellow driver not notice the turn for the exit. He drove straight ahead into the metal railing along the bend. And BOOM! I saw this event occur right at my own two eyes. It was miserable too, considering the fact that it was a luxury car.As we I drove past it, I knew right then and there that texting and driving is definitely not an option for me. Its hard to say how tempting texting while driving is, but all I know is that when I get my license, I am never going to start the habit. That is my thought now and I hope it will always stay that way. I am hoping to change not just the lives of my friends and family, but to others all over the road. Next time your cup holder vibrates, leave it alone, and focus on the road. Your life, and the lives of your passengers are in your hands, so make good decisions. Texting kills! This I believe.

Fashion and Culture Essays

Fashion and Culture Essays Fashion and Culture Essay Fashion and Culture Essay To start with, what the author discusses in the essay are the definition of fashion,the meaning of fashion and the interaction of this meaning with cultural values and finally he discusses the communication of fashion. Then author emphasizes the ways fashion uses to communicate and discussion of communication models that fashion uses by examining whether fashion is the meaning of an interaction between cultural values and visual culture or fashion is a reflection of an identity, a way to convey messages. Author mainly asks the question that fashion by itself can be a method of communication or not. Also supports that fashion is not a method of communication by itself, fashion needs shared meanings and cultural values to send a message. According to the author the definition o fashion is what western people wear and the important terms to use in defining fashion the western and modern, wearing clothes is not just up to a minute. She adds that we can see the link between the fashion and the social structure of a culture. For example if the culture is not civilized and immobile we can not expect this culture have a sense of fashion. The author claims that fashion may be about bodies and by using Joanne Entwisle as a reference in transforming the fashioned bodies to cultured bodies in order to show the effect of culture on fashion. An other aspect the author uses to explain the nature of fashion is meaning. While explaining the term author avoids an account of meaning where meaning is a function of either individual intention or of clothing itself. She adds that in this essay she will use Barthes connotation because it refers work of culture . : The meaning of connotation in the essay can be called ‘all the way down’ and not build and based on anything that is not connotation. According to the author, Barthes connotational meaning is explicitly the product of culture. Since meaning is a product of cultural beliefs and values then different believes and values can generate different meanings. The author gives an example from Barthes famous account of famous Panzani advertisement to explain how different cultural beliefs and values can generate different meanings. This example can be called as Italianicity, members of a culture who has no tourist industry,or no stereotype of Italians will not understand that meaning. Also an other result of this example is that Italians have will have a different take on ad from non Italians. So it can be said that in this example we can clearly see that culture and meaning is the terms that very related each other. A second term used to explore the fashion is communication. Basically the author mentiones about two model of communication. The first one is semiological/cultural studies type . The second one is an approach that sees the communication as an expression, or reflection or sending and receiving a message. To start with the first approach, which argues that communication through fashion is not simply sending and receiving of messages which is ‘because meaning doesn’t pre-exist the process of communication. And meaning doesn’t pre-exist the members of cultures who are communicating,communication cannot be the sending and receiving of pre-existing message,there is no meaning until interaction between cultural values items of fashion’ says the author. According to this model cultural values,beliefs and shared meanings are essential for communication. The author uses some proponents in explaining this model such as Collin Campbel who critisizes the sender/receiver communication model in his essay ‘When the meanning is not a message: A Critique of the Consumption in the Communication Thesis’. Also the author shares the same belief with Wittgenstein, who argues that there are no private languages nor can be, in his ‘Philosophical Investigations’. The second model of communication is sender/receiver model in which communication can be seen as sending and receiving messages and communication as an expression . The author seems to be totally disagree with this model . The proponents used for explaining this model are Elizabeth Rouse and Joanne Entwistle. Elizabeth Rouse decsribes fashion as ’conveying an impression’ while Joanne Entwistle says that ‘the clothes can be expressive of identity’. The cases used in the essay are basically for supporting the semiological /cultural studies type and explaining the communication models by giving examples. The purpose of the first case study is to argue that: very well known people such as George Bush,Tony Blair and Osame bin Laden don’t try to explain themselves with the clothes they wear. They know that the clothes they wear can have meanings for different cultural groups but still it is not conveying a message in simple sense. It is not about expressing their identities to public by using their clothes as described in the sender / receiver model of communication. The purpose of the second case is explaining that how the perception of hoodies change after media provided hoodies new set of values and ideas . And it also explains certain cultural groups may construct different meaning of a particular garment. In conclusion the aim of this essay explain the nature of fashion statements by investigating meaning and communication. Meaning and communication explained by the culture. The essay concluded that meaning and communication needs culture , so that culture is a very important factor to understand the fashion, also it is important for the fashion itself.

Change

Wideman wonders about the youth today. There are too many of them running around doing nothing with their lives. Seeping through the cracks and who is going to be there to help them out. Will Obama? Wideman wonders â€Å"How will President Barack Obama attempt to seal the cracks they slip through? Not cracks in the pavement of Grand and Essex, but the cracks of broken promises, the cracks that have divided and conquered the will of a nation to treat all citizens equally†(858). It seems the questions never end, but what else can they do but wonder. The world stands and waits for the next move, but instead of waiting why don’t they join in on making the first move. Just because the president is black and that is accomplish within itself. Taking the first step is always the hardest but it has to start somewhere. â€Å"I want to walk up to one of them and ask â€Å"Do you think your life might be different now that Barack Obama is president? What steps do you believe President Obama will take to improve your life? What steps do you think he should take? †(857). There are some kids that are out there willing to make a change and enforcing it as well but there isn’t enough, the more that will contribute the less work there will be for everyone and life could go back to the way it used to be, cheap. In school, kids only think about their looks and the lust of one another is no longer a learning system but a fashion show at the mall. From what’s on your hair to the latest sneakers, â€Å"young people of amalgamated†¦eyes hungry for each other† (858). Wideman said though â€Å"intimidated† he was in love with the way the kids thought, made him think about his own and one day theirs. About the future that he will no longer be in charge of but let the young adults care for him. He’s also worried that there are more than few of them walking around without a care in the world, not thinking about their future. â€Å"Is there such thing, really, as a future in young minds†? Kids today are committing suicide, and are in gangs and killing one another, or just not focusing enough in school, whatever it maybe. Kids are finding more ways to stay on the streets, but being on the streets doesn’t make you any less it just means you must work harder to achieve your goals. There should be more adults trying to guide these lost souls back, instead of turning their back and being even more ignorant adults acting up. It’s not only the kids fault but the nature, these kids don’t have a choice on where they grow up or how much money they’re parents make or the way of luxurious life styles they weren’t grace with jewels but if they work hard and really want it anything can be there’s. Look at all those rich and famous people not all of them where born into it, most of them had to work hard and grind and that what should be taught to work hard and you shall receive. Americans feel it is okay to rest on their laurels but resting on anything that is half way built is bound to break and tip over. Having a good foundation is key to success, help is needed in these kids life’s more people who give a damn and Obama is doing that. Giving the little ray of sunlight on those kids future. Letting them know that no matter how big their dream is they can receive it as long as they work hard at it. Obama is trying to build a better and stronger foundation for future for Americans but he can’t do it alone. Everyone has to take responsibility and try to become a better them. â€Å"Perhaps we would explore together the explosive, still almost unbelievable fact that our country finally seized the opportunity to turn away from one deeply rooted, intractable, self-destructive, dead-end understanding of itself as white and black, finally began to create a new vision of itself†(858). Just as Wideman said try to be the positive being you want to see in the world. Michael Jackson was a legend he not only sing beautifully but his is words he made a difference. His song Man in the Mirrors lyric is very powerful and true â€Å"If you wanna make the world a better place take a look at yourself, and then make a change† should be a world motto and if â€Å"Yolo† was used correctly you do only live once so use every opportunity given big or small, just take it â€Å"Yolo† right . Obama was just the tip of the iceberg of change and good this world really needs. Wideman story was honest and good, his points were valid and firm. The only question is America ready for a change? And now that a chance is given, will it be taken? Change Change Change Change Wideman wonders about the youth today. There are too many of them running around doing nothing with their lives. Seeping through the cracks and who is going to be there to help them out. Will Obama? Wideman wonders â€Å"How will President Barack Obama attempt to seal the cracks they slip through? Not cracks in the pavement of Grand and Essex, but the cracks of broken promises, the cracks that have divided and conquered the will of a nation to treat all citizens equally†(858). It seems the questions never end, but what else can they do but wonder. The world stands and waits for the next move, but instead of waiting why don’t they join in on making the first move. Just because the president is black and that is accomplish within itself. Taking the first step is always the hardest but it has to start somewhere. â€Å"I want to walk up to one of them and ask â€Å"Do you think your life might be different now that Barack Obama is president? What steps do you believe President Obama will take to improve your life? What steps do you think he should take? †(857). There are some kids that are out there willing to make a change and enforcing it as well but there isn’t enough, the more that will contribute the less work there will be for everyone and life could go back to the way it used to be, cheap. In school, kids only think about their looks and the lust of one another is no longer a learning system but a fashion show at the mall. From what’s on your hair to the latest sneakers, â€Å"young people of amalgamated†¦eyes hungry for each other† (858). Wideman said though â€Å"intimidated† he was in love with the way the kids thought, made him think about his own and one day theirs. About the future that he will no longer be in charge of but let the young adults care for him. He’s also worried that there are more than few of them walking around without a care in the world, not thinking about their future. â€Å"Is there such thing, really, as a future in young minds†? Kids today are committing suicide, and are in gangs and killing one another, or just not focusing enough in school, whatever it maybe. Kids are finding more ways to stay on the streets, but being on the streets doesn’t make you any less it just means you must work harder to achieve your goals. There should be more adults trying to guide these lost souls back, instead of turning their back and being even more ignorant adults acting up. It’s not only the kids fault but the nature, these kids don’t have a choice on where they grow up or how much money they’re parents make or the way of luxurious life styles they weren’t grace with jewels but if they work hard and really want it anything can be there’s. Look at all those rich and famous people not all of them where born into it, most of them had to work hard and grind and that what should be taught to work hard and you shall receive. Americans feel it is okay to rest on their laurels but resting on anything that is half way built is bound to break and tip over. Having a good foundation is key to success, help is needed in these kids life’s more people who give a damn and Obama is doing that. Giving the little ray of sunlight on those kids future. Letting them know that no matter how big their dream is they can receive it as long as they work hard at it. Obama is trying to build a better and stronger foundation for future for Americans but he can’t do it alone. Everyone has to take responsibility and try to become a better them. â€Å"Perhaps we would explore together the explosive, still almost unbelievable fact that our country finally seized the opportunity to turn away from one deeply rooted, intractable, self-destructive, dead-end understanding of itself as white and black, finally began to create a new vision of itself†(858). Just as Wideman said try to be the positive being you want to see in the world. Michael Jackson was a legend he not only sing beautifully but his is words he made a difference. His song Man in the Mirrors lyric is very powerful and true â€Å"If you wanna make the world a better place take a look at yourself, and then make a change† should be a world motto and if â€Å"Yolo† was used correctly you do only live once so use every opportunity given big or small, just take it â€Å"Yolo† right . Obama was just the tip of the iceberg of change and good this world really needs. Wideman story was honest and good, his points were valid and firm. The only question is America ready for a change? And now that a chance is given, will it be taken?