Who Invented Twitter

If you were born in the age before the internet, your definition of Twitter might just be a series of short, high-pitched calls or sounds mostly associated with birds. However, that is not what twitter means in todays world of digital communication. Twitter (the digital definition) is a free social messaging tool that lets people stay connected through brief text message updates up to 140 characters in length called tweets. Why Was Twitter Invented Twitter came about out as a result of both a perceived need and timing. Smartphones were relatively new when Twitter was first conceived of by inventor Jack Dorsey, who wanted to use his cellphone to send text messages to a service and have the message distributed to all his friends. At the time, most of Dorseys friends didnt have text-enabled cell phones and spent a lot of time on their home computers. Twitter was born of a need to enable text messaging to have a cross-platform capacity, work on phone, computers, and other devices. Background - Before Twitter, There Was Twttr After working solo on the concept for a few years, Jack Dorsey brought his idea to the company that was then employing him as a web designer called Odeo. Odeo had been started as a podcasting company by  Noah Glass and others, however, Apple Computers had launched a podcasting platform called iTunes that was to dominate the market, making podcasting a poor choice as a venture for Odeo. Jack Dorsey brought his new ideas to Noah Glass and convinced Glass of its do-ability. In February 2006, Glass and Dorsey (along with developer Florian Weber) presented the project to the company. The project, initially called Twttr (named by Noah Glass), was a system where you could send a text to one number and it would be broadcasted out to all your desired contacts. The Twttr project got the green light by Odeo and by March 2006, a working prototype was available; by July 2006, the Twttr service was released to the public. The First Tweet The first tweet occurred on March 21, 2006, at 9:50 PM Pacific Standard Time when Jack Dorsey tweeted just setting up my twttr. On July 15th, 2006 TechCrunch reviewed the new Twttr service and described it as follows: Odeo released a new service today called Twttr, which is a sort of â€Å"group send† SMS application. Each person controls their own network of friends. When any of them send a text message to 40404, all of his or her friends see the message via sms... People are using it to send messages like â€Å"Cleaning my apartment† and â€Å"Hungry†. You can also add friends via text message, nudge friends, etc. It really a social network around text messaging... Users can also post and view messages on the Twttr website, turn off text messages from certain people, turn off messages altogether, etc. Twitter Splits From Odeo Evan Williams and Biz Stone were active investors in Odeo. Evan Williams had created Blogger (now called Blogspot) which he sold to Google in 2003. Williams briefly worked for Google, before leaving with fellow Google employee Biz Stone to invest in and work for Odeo. By September 2006, Evan Williams was the CEO of Odeo, when he wrote a letter to Odeos investors offering to buy back shares of the company, in a strategic business move Williams expressed pessimism about the companys future and downplayed the potential of Twitter. Evan Williams, Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, and a few others gained a controlling interest in Odeo and Twitter. Enough power to allow Evan Williams to temporally rename the company The Obvious Corporation, and fire Odeos founder and team leader of the developing twitter program, Noah Glass. There is controversy surrounding Evan Williams actions, questions about the honesty of his letter to the investors and if he did or did not realize the potential of Twitter, however, the way the history of Twitter went down, went in the favor of Evan Williams, and the investors were freely willing to sell their investments back to Williams. Twitter (the company) was founded by three main people: Evan Williams, Jack Dorsey, and Biz Stone. Twitter separated from Odeo in April 2007. Twitter Gains Popularity Twitters big break came during the 2007 South by Southwest Interactive (SXSWi) music conference, when Twitter usage increased from 20,000 tweets per day to 60,000. The company heavily promoted the program by advertising it on two giant plasma screens in the conference hallways, with streaming Twitter messages. The conference-goers avidly began tweeting messages. And today, over 150 million tweets happen every day with huge spikes in usage occurring during special events.

Narrative Literature Reviews - 1589 Words

Narrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emerging theoretical issues n Identify theories relevant to your chosen topic n Allow studies to be compared and contrasted n Learn about the practice experience of others n Become informed about the debates and arguments on a specific subject n†¦show more content†¦Kubler-Ross and loss, grief etc) – include relevant author names n Link search to a relevant context e.g. child health (Price 2003) Student activity n In your groups identify the search terms that you would use to search for appropriate literature. n What search frame/parameters would you use? Selecting literature n Your selection: n Does not have to be exhaustive (you do not have to find or reference everything that has been written on the topic) n You must include however, the most important related studies (seminal or key work and/or authors that everyone else writing about the topic seems to refer to. You should also read them yourself!) n Must be up-to-date n Must not rely solely on secondary sources n (Bryant et al 2003) Evaluating the literature n When drawing on published research for your review you must have read the report critically n You do not need to summarise the whole report in your review, just provide enough description so that its relevance to your argument is clear and that any criticisms you have make sense n (Bryant et al 2003) Tables of information n To help decide which studies are credible and to help with organising the review it may be helpful to make aShow MoreRelatedApse At The Additional Qualititave Approaches Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Entry – A Glimpse at 3 Additional Qualititave Approaches Stemming from the humanities, narrative research is considered adequate to understand the meanings with which people make up the world (Creswell, 2018). 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Promote and implement health and safety in health and social care Free Essays

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is responsible for regulating health and safety at work. This is done by a code of practice for employers, employees and visitors in order to prevent illness and accidents. The legislation that best relates to health or social care work setting is The Health and Safety Act Work Act 1974. We will write a custom essay sample on Promote and implement health and safety in health and social care or any similar topic only for you Order Now This legislation best describes the work that employer and employees have to follow and provide. The health and safety and security of employers and its visitors must be protected. In order to follow up this legislation, the employer has to draw up health and safety policy and procedures and must be followed according to the legislation. The employer has to provide a safe work place, safe access to and from place of work, a risk assessment of potential a hazard and health and safety training as well as information on health and safety. The points of health and safety policies and procedures agreed with the employer are as follows: To secure the health, safety and welfare of people at work To protect others from risks arising from the activities of people at work †¢ To control the use and storage of dangerous substances †¢ To control the emission into the atmosphere of noxious or offensive substances At a work place it is your duty to take care of yourself and anyone else who may be affected by your actions. No task should be done by you which you have not been trained or instructed to do so. No equipments should be misused in the interest of health an d safety. The responsibilities of a manager should be that they make you aware of everything that is regarding to health and safety at work. Such as, make you aware of health and safety policies and procedure and get you signed to confirm that you have been made aware. Others such as family members or carers have also responsibilities to consider such as health and safety in maintaining security, hand washing and no smoking rule. No task should be carried out without having had a special training. No need to be playing a hero if you are not trained to help at what ever the situation is. Medication should only be given by a trained staff and who also can demonstrate competence. There is so many things that could possible go wrong regarding giving a patient medication. Sudden accidents that may occur in work setting could be falling down the stairs or slipping on a wet floor. Illness that could occur are poisoning, allergy and burns. The procedure that should be followed if the floor is wet, a sign should be put up to make people aware that it is dangerous and slipper and cleaned straight away. The procedure that should be followed if someone gets poisoned or has a severe burns they should be taken to the AE. Stress is an organism’s response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus. Stress is a body’s way to react to a challenge. There are many signs that indicates stress, those are as follows: poor concentration tearfullness anxiety and depression high blood pressure weight gain or loss insomnia Signs that indicate own stress are physical stressors, emotional stressors and social stressors. Physical stressors are pain in your body, illness, disability, lack of sleep, poor diet and too much exercise or none. Emotional stressors, dealing with family problems, meeting deadlines, looking for a job, responsibilities at work and home and helplessness. Social stressors, relationships, financial problem, coping with children, moving house, getting married and having a baby. In order to overcome stress, is to build emotional strength within you, controlling your situation, having a good social network and always have a positive outlook on certain things. Challenging yourself by setting goals, builds confidence and helps you take charge of your life. Been active has a lot of benefits, not just by calming your emotions and help you think more clearly but also by cleaning up unwanted toxin in your body. How to cite Promote and implement health and safety in health and social care, Papers

E-commerce and Online Shopping for World Bank- myassignmenthelp

Question: How e-commerce and online shopping affect singapores economy and its own citizens. Answer: Introduction The World Bank ranked Singapore as the second place to do business in the world after New Zealand. This has been facilitated by various factors including a fast-reliable IT network, tech savvy population and a highly dedicated government to ensure and promote and develop internet infrastructure and formulating favourable policies. It is estimated that by the year 2021 the mobile ad expenditure will grow up to $2.20 accounting for 69% of the total digital ad expenditure (Tandon, 201). A study done by a property consultancy group JLL in Singapore showed that over 60% of the population shop online or at least they base what to buy on the information they get online either with mobile phones or with computers. Literature Review The development of ecommerce has far-reaching impacts to the economy. The economic growth of most countries in Pacific Asia is attributed to the development of ICT as well as the digitalization of business according Fintech Singapore study (Singapore, 2018). The growth of online shopping and e commerce has the following thematic impacts on the general economy. The impacts have been seen to cause a good elevation towards the economy and people of Singapore. Development of ICT has played the major role in the economic growth of Singapore and its people. Employment According to the Ministry of Manpower statistics, unemployment rate in 2017 stood at 2.2 % (manpower, 2015).The development of e commerce has opened numerous employment channels to the residents of Singapore at different stages from ICT experts who develop web pages and shopping sites to sales agents who are online throughout the day to meet the needs of buyers at any time of the day. In addition, the need of easy and convenient delivery of goods purchased online lead to the need of employing people for the same purpose. As more people are employed, more business is expanded also the living conditions of the citizens is improved as they can afford a decent living (export.gov, 2017). Infrastructural Development Singapore has one of the most extensive and developed IT infrastructure in the world (Holodny, 2015). According to Singapore Business review newspaper, the government rolled out a $2.82 billion project in a bid to enhance ICT infrastructure and IT security (Singapore Business Review, 2016). The growth of online shopping demanded a well-developed physical infrastructure as well to facilitate quick and reliable means of transporting goods to the buyers as most of the sellers have do have delivery services (Chye Ong, 2016). Online advertising With over 81% of Singaporeans being able to access internet and the number increasing by over 10% in 2013 -2014, it creates a suitable and most efficient channel for marketing (Rajeck, 2016). The rapid and consistent growth of e commerce and online shopping has led to a massive growth in the online marketing agencies in Singapore (Anusha, 2016). This has been made possible because business can design adverts in a way that will attract their target audience, which in return will result into purchases. Business are also able to make more money by allowing business to advertise in their websites. This was various business support each other promoting the idea of e commerce even further (one, 2017) Greater competition The growth of online shopping has many advantages compared to those that trade in a physical shop, it has several setbacks one of them being the development of a stiff completion to the entry of new competing business both local and international that offer either same goods or alternative goods (Anusha, 2016). The increase in competition is because of introduction of new chains of distribution in the market (dot.econ, 2015). This has a direct impact on the success of any individual investor and if the external intrusion is great. The growth off local consumer innovativeness as new goods and new marketing methods have been developed to boost sales (Chan, 2013). Findings and analysis E- Commerce has a direct impact to both the final consumers and to the economy of the country. This is because majority of the citizens are employed and hence they can take afford a decent living. A healthy nation translates to a productive nation. In addition, the goodwill of the government to support small business that are trying to make it in the online platform has opened new channels to create jobs to the innovative population in Singapore (Sam Sharma, 2015). The infrastructural growth in Singapore has been on the rise due to the governments commitment to open the country to promote entrepreneurial spirit (Lu, Pang, Hang, Tailor, 2015). More IT experts have been employed leading to the growth of computer literate population. This has affected the economy positively has more revenue is collected from the exports that are made to other countries not only in Asia but also in Europe and Africa. The growth of e commerce has enables citizens of Singapore to make well-informed decisions before purchasing goods. This has been made possible by the availability of reliable access to internet and thus purchases are based on the information obtained online. This has eliminated chances of making impulse buying and doing away with intermediaries who sometimes exploit innocent unsuspecting buyers or sometimes forcing them to acquire goods they did not want. E-commerce has opened Singapores retail market hitting $4.4 billion in 2015. This is since majority of the citizens conduct business online. This retail market is expected to grow even further because of the growth of both local and international markets and a well receptive of Singapores goods in international market. This way Singapores business will be able to trade internationally bringing home more revenue for the government for economic development (Sebastian, 2016). Limitation of the study There is a gap in literature regarding the studies of Pacific Asia as majority of the scholars focuses on Europe and other countries in America. Countries such as Singapore whose culture is very different from those in Europe do not benefit from such studies, as the data obtained may not be relevant to Singapores current conditions. E-commerce is a broad and involving subject that requires a lot of time and resources to cover fully. In addition, the literature used to review might not cover it adequately and exhaustively considering that, it operates in an ever-changing environment. Some of the sources used in this study are not easy to verify that they contain correct information as not all sources have been approved for publishing. Conclusion E- Commerce has far-reaching impacts in any economy. The effects of online shopping to individual citizens vary as they are affected differently. Employment opportunities created by online business has boosted economic growth. Equally, the stiff competition experienced ensures that the goods offered are of high quality and business maintain ethics as they conduct business. Development of online marketing revolutionizes business and hence promoting economic growth in many ways. References Anusha, G. (2016). EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE ADVERTISING. International Journal of research, 14 - 21 B. (2013). The development of e?commerce in Singapore. EmerraldInsight. Chye, K., Ong, G. (2016). Sustainable Construction for Singapore's Urban Infrastructure. Procedia Engineering, 14 - 21. dot.econ. (2015, October 1). Retrieved from dotecon commerce : https://www.dotecon.com/assets/images/DotEcon-Ecommerce-Final-Report.pdf Export.gov. (2017). Singapore Country commercial Guide. Retrieved from Export.gov: https://stats.mom.gov.sg/Pages/Unemployment-Summary-Table.aspx# Holodny, E. (2015, October 02). Business Insider. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/wef-countries-best-infrastructure-world-2015-9?IR=T Lu , L. W., Pang, J., Hang, P. L., Tailor, N. (2015, December 2). E - Commerce in Singapore. Retrieved from Competition Commission: https://www.ura.gov.sg/Corporate/Resources/Ideas-and-Trends/Staying%20Ahead%20of%20the%20E-commerce%20Curve Manpower, M. o. (2015, March 15). Ministry of Manpower. Retrieved from https://stats.mom.gov.sg/Pages/Unemployment-Summary-Table.aspx# Mediaone. (n.d.). Media one. one, M. (2017, February 13). media one. Retrieved from MEDIAONE: https://mediaonemarketing.com.sg/conduct-digital-marketing-singapore/ Rajeck, J. (2016, March 23). Econsultancy. Retrieved from https://econsultancy.com/blog/67594-digital-marketing-in-singapore-101 Sam, C.-Y., Sharma, C. (2015). An exploration into the factors driving consumers in Singapore towards or away from adoption of online shopping. Global Businesses and Management Research. Sebastian, E. F. (2016). E commerce in Singapore. Sydney : University of Sydney . Singapore Business Review. (2016, May 23). Singapore Business reveiw . Retrieved from https://sbr.com.sg/information-technology/news/singapore-splurge-282-billion-tech-infrastructure-it-security-in-2016 Singapore, F. (2018, March 13). fintechnews . Retrieved from Fintechnews : https://fintechnews.sg/17834/fintech/e-commerce-in-sea-study-vietnam-leads-in-conversion-rate-singapore-is-the-biggest-spender/ Tandon, S. (2017, October 10). Digital Market Asia. Retrieved from https://www.digitalmarket.asia/digital-ad-spend-to-increase-by-double-digits-in-sea-emark

Theme of Madness in Hamlet free essay sample

It is debatable whether Hamlet’s apparent madness is natural, due to the series of previous events, or whether he feigns his madness. The first line of the play- ‘who’s there? ’ immediately creates a sense of the unknown, and this is supported by the fear of a potential invasion from Norway on Denmark at the time the play is set. The first sign of Hamlet’s madness is evident when the Ghost departs after speaking of the terrors of hell. It is clear that Hamlet is extremely disturbed by the visit from his father, from the beginning of his first soliloquy Scene 2, Line 129, ‘O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt’; showing that the death of his father along with the marriage between his mother and Claudius have led him to feel that life is not worth living. The soliloquy also includes repetition and Hamlet occasionally corrects himself, displaying that his thoughts are unstructured and confused. We will write a custom essay sample on Theme of Madness in Hamlet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The last line of the soliloquy, ‘But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue’ implies to the audience that if he locks up all the anger and heartbreak he has just displayed in the soliloquy, he will grow insane because of his inability to express these emotions. Even when talking to his good friend, Horatio, Hamlet uses grotesque imagery when speaking of his mother’s wedding, ‘the funeral baked meats did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables’. Hamlet is referring to the fact that because his mother’s wedding was so soon after his father’s funeral, they could have used the leftover meat from the funeral to feed the guests at the wedding. It is evident the only things on Hamlet’s mind are his feelings of bitterness and disgust towards his mother and Claudius. Shakespeare reminds the audience of Hamlet’s madness in Scene 4 through the use of questioning from Hamlet, ‘With thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls? Say, why is this? Wherefore? What should we do? Hamlet’s thought processes are disarrayed and the audience begin to doubt his sanity. Hamlet is apprehensive and is now unable to compose himself as well as he did during his first encounter with the Ghost. The theme of madness is further displayed when Hamlet follows the ghost (Scene 4 Line 88) and Horatio and Marcellus have a short discussion about Hamlet and are evidently concerned about him, ‘He waxes desperate with imagination’, meaning his irrational thoughts have led him into a state of recklessness. Hamlet’s second soliloquy is extremely important in conveying the theme of madness in Act 1. Shakespeare has used a lot of question marks, exclamation marks and repetition to display his uncertain and eccentric thoughts. He also speaks of Heaven, God and the ‘globe’, revealing the enormity of his emotions and how his life is now devoted to avenging his father’s death. In Act 1, Scene 5, Line 172, Hamlet tells Horatio he is going ‘To put an antic disposition on’, meaning he is going to appear mad to everyone around him, as he believes this will make his actions more acceptable. In Act 2, Scene 2, Line 166, Hamlet enters with a book. At the time, reading a book was considered to be a sign of insanity. This would have been a very obvious representation of Hamlet’s madness for the audience. Hamlet’s language in this scene is confusing and wild; however there are signs of his sane mind working skilfully beneath the surface. This links back to his previous decision to ‘put an antic disposition on’, as he is deliberately trying to irritate Claudius, showing that there are still signs of rational thought processes. The death of Hamlet’s father and the events surrounding this have resulted in Hamlet acting this way throughout Act 1. The second visit from the Ghost, Act 1 Scene 5 further emphasises this when he talks of his experiences in hell. The Ghost uses particularly disturbing language to describe this, I could a tale unfold whose lightest word would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood. As the son of the Ghost, it is deeply upsetting for Hamlet to have to hear his father describing to him the suffering and trauma that he is put through each night, thus presenting another reason behind Hamlets insanity.

Writing an AP English Question Sample Essay About Great Men

Writing an AP English Question Sample Essay About Great MenWhen you are writing an AP English question sample essay about great men, it is important to clearly define your topic and explain in simple language what you hope to accomplish with the essay. Remember that to make an effective essay, you must include the best examples that you can find and you must keep the essay simple. If you follow these guidelines, you will be able to create a high-quality essay.The first step in writing an AP English question sample essay about great men is to decide what the subject of the essay is going to be. If you are starting out with a new topic, it might be helpful to think about the main tenets that the men in your life stood for. For example, if you want to write an essay about the use of trust and friendship in successful relationships, you will want to base your examples on specific examples that include other relationships as well.To create an essay that you will enjoy reading, choose an i nteresting topic for your AP English question sample essay about great men. You should also choose a topic that is both relevant and important to your personal life. For example, if you are a mother, you may want to choose topics that pertain to the experiences of raising children, or if you are an adult, you might want to consider themes of relationships or the importance of trust. Many people love to take topics that are their own passions and combining them with famous subjects to create their own personal essays.It is also important to think about what subjects are best for your intended audience when you are creating your AP English question sample essay about great men. If you are writing for college students, you should choose topics that relate to general education. However, if you are writing for an older audience, such as a professor, it is important to choose topics that are specific to the subject.The second step in writing an AP English question sample essay about great men is to choose an appropriate topic for the essay. It is possible to write an essay about any topic, but you will need to find a topic that is unique to you and will be interesting to your readers. Think about what kind of topic you would enjoy reading yourself, then choose a topic that closely fits your style.The third step in writing an AP English question sample essay about great men is to choose an appropriate topic for your essay. After you have chosen a topic, it is important to keep the topic simple. Avoid choosing too many topics because it will be difficult to follow the ideas in each essay.In order to keep the article from being too long, it is best to write an AP English question sample essay about great men in paragraphs. This will help keep the essay concise and easy to read. Many writers prefer this format because it keeps the content very simple and direct.In the final step of writing an AP English question sample essay about great men, be sure to address the write r's goals. The last thing you want to do is disappoint your readers because you did not know what topic to write about. Be sure to always be clear about your objectives so that your readers can appreciate your essays.

Eugene Delacroix the first ethnographic essayEssay Writing Service

Eugene Delacroix the first ethnographic essayEssay Writing Service Eugene Delacroix the first ethnographic essay Eugene Delacroix the first ethnographic essayThe Orient has been a central attraction to both the Western artists during the nineteenth century, and in this period a number of Oriental tales and pictures help shaped ideas of the East and feeds into stereotypical perceptions of the Orient lands; particularly Turkey, Eygypt, Syria and more recently North Africa. These works of art not only help us to understand how prominent artists interpreted the orient of his dream, but also points to popular changing perceptions, conflicts and how art can contribute to the way in which we perceive the Orient during that era. A number of artist are prey to received idea of the Orient as lawless, barbaric and backward by engaging and reproducing such political orientalist thoughts into their works. Many of these works continue to be particularly relevant today, when a range of challenges and current debates continuously challenge the ways in which we think about, and come to terms with, the Orient.Of these various challenges, this essay will in particular focus on the issue of contradiction and ambiguities surrounding Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863)   as an ethnographer during his voyage to North Africa, in 1832.Being relatively new to the country’s social, political and geographic structure, Delacroix struggled with ‘coming to terms’ with the reality that was before him. In order to explore the possibility of Delacroix being the first ethnographer to have traversed through North Africa, this essay will draw on Delacroix’s watercolour sketches; A courtyard in Tangier; Arab woman sitting on some cushions, study for the Women in Algiers; Arab fantasia in front of The gates of Meknes. This essay will also analyse Delacroix’s oil paintings; Jewish Wedding; Women of Algiers In their Apartment; Moroccans conducting Military Exercises (Fantasia).  Ã‚   All these paintings have a connection to Delacroix journey and through the comparative analysis bet ween these paintings, a wealth of notes can be drawn from, learnt and interpreted.Firstly, this essay will provide a brief overview of Delacroix’s pre-North Africa conception of the oriental scene in order to contextualise the significance   of his later construction of Oriental art. Secondly, the essay will draw from his watercolour sketches in order to consider how he grappled with being confronted by the aesthetic spectacles of North Africa and demonstrate how Delacroix’s direct relationship with the Orient space may or may not have transformed his vision and approach of the Orient. Thirdly, this essay will contrast Delacroix’s watercolour sketches with that of his major canvases, and consider elements that perhaps could justify Delacroix’s transformation from the orientalist artist to the ethnographic one.  Prior to North Africa, Delacroix had been a proponent of the Romantic whose skill set in George P. Mras[1] view involves subject matters that are exotic and whose aim in structuring composition is to heighten emotional response and drama, with the use of the artist’s personal interpretation and imagination. Hence, Delacroix approach to Orient themes then, was filled with violence and cruelty in the oriental subjects. Death of Sardanapulas (1826), for example, influenced from Lord Byron’s 1821 tragedy Sardanapulus[3], incorporated these romanticised elements. The tone to the tragedy was elevated with the addition of more dead bodies and murders than the original scene, the reds and yellows in this image intensified the scene and made it more disorderly to the eye.The clever use of lighting draws our eyes towards the moment of disorder at the center of the picture, illuminating the atmosphere of death and destruction. The artist deliberate enhancement to the original imagery only stressed strong degree of pain, suffering and tortures which highlights the barbaric nature of the Orient. Such paintings are classi c examples of artworks which explicitly served the political interest in Orientalist art that fed the nature of orientalist thoughts of the period.The Death of Sardanapalus (1827) is the early paining created several years before his trip to North Africa. The Death of Sardanapalus contains strong orientalist trends which, to a certain extent are similar to those depicted in his Saada, the Wife of Abraham Benchimol, and Preciada, One of Their Daughters (1832). The Death of Sardanapalus focuses on the depiction of the last days of the ancient king Sardanapalus, who decided to kill his wives, servants and himself to escape from enemies, who were about to capture his city[4]. However, European trends are stronger in this painting compared to the watercolor painting created during his trip to North Africa. For instance, the female nudity was traditional for European art of that time.Delacroix’s freedom of visual expression evident in his watercolour sketches (1832) affected percep tions of the stereotypical Orientalist thoughts in a very different, perhaps more subtle, way than his earlier works. It also mark a departure from his previous intense styles. Perhaps this freedom was due to his effort to preserve the fleeting experience that may be lost if not instantaneously captured[5], and at the same time revealing imageries, techniques and aesthetic discourse that are fresh. Whats remarkable about Delacroix’s sketches is that despite the hasten showcased a discipline that is conservative and pure in its content. Brahim Alaoui[6] concludes that Delacroix’s ability to capture   shed his pre conceived notion of the Orient, and freed himself of former prejudices and had approached Morocco with a fresher, newer outlook.This can seen in watercolour sketches created by Delacroix, including A courtyard in Tangier; Arab woman sitting on some cushions, study for the Women in Algiers; Arab fantasia in front of The gates of Meknes. These sketches are ligh t hearted attempts to record the authentic environment of Arabs.He paints with great vividness and emotion but with the minimal use of bright colours. Such superficial but detailed sketches resemble the documentation, archiving and note taking, collecting details and architecture of those communities, which Delacroix attended during his trip to North Africa. His trip brought him new impressions and bright emotions uncovering the truth about the life of local tribes and people inhabiting Arab countries and Maghreb region.However, in accordance with Brahim Alaoui’s description, Elizabeth Fraser argues thatOn the one hand, we have Edward Said and Linda Nochlin arguing that European culturally-embedded stereotypes about North Africa were reproduced in artistic and cultural production, regardless of what artists encountered.Through the myriad of studies in watercolour of various subjects of the everyday was amassed during his journey, it is showcases Delacroix versatility in captu ringand these were later mixed and match used much later, in his major canvases. Watercolour studies like Arab Interior and A courtyard in Tangier are examples of an ethnographic documentation of the living conditions of the people in Morocco and such sketches are used in his major canvases, years down the road. Both sites display an airy, spacious room painted with a thin layer of paint that emphasised the light feel of the site. Delacroix has employed exceptional skill and care in authentically reproducing intricate detail of the architectural structure (anathema to his usual painterly practice), this painting is designed to communicate the inherent cultural differences of the East. Details from A courtyard in Tangier was also later used as the main scene for his oil painting The Jewish Wedding (1837/41).Apart from Delacroix’s fascination with the architectures in North Africa, he was also interested in the human and social areas and this is seen in his watercolours Arab fa ntasia in front of The gates of Meknes and the study for the Women in Algiers. Delacroix recorded those activities in his sketch to show the lifestyle of Arabs which was different from the traditional lifestyle of Europeans. More important, it was different from the lifestyle of Arabs imagined by Orientalists. Another sketch, Arab Interior shows the interior architecture and design of traditional Arab households. Delacroix makes the sketch but records distinct details that help viewers to understand the atmosphere of the interior of Arab households and the lifestyle of people. Light walls decorated with some paintings, places to seat located close to the window, the arch above the seats, densely decorated window and other elements convey the original atmosphere of Arab household. Even thought this watercolour is just a sketch but still it conveys details that allow viewers to understand main elements of the dà ©cor and interior of Arab buildings and households. Delacroix’s s ketch is the view from within the building.Arab woman sitting on some cushions; Study for The Women of Algiers is another watercolour sketch that also shows the interior of Arab household but, unlike Arab Interior, Arab woman sitting on some cushions; Study for The Women of Algiers depicts a woman lying on cushions. Her posture is absolutely natural, lazy in a way, and apparently relaxed. She is not confused at all. There are no signs of anxiety on her face, but her eyes are looking a bit downward that may be the implication of some embarrassment from uncovering her private life to a stranger, like Delacroix. Nevertheless, she is not over-agitated. She leans on her elbow casually that shows that she has accustomed to such position and it is absolutely natural for her. The interior surrounding the woman is relatively simple. She lies on cushions which cover a large part of the room around her. There are no many elements of furniture, which was traditional for European interior, which Delacroix accustomed to. However, the interior depicted on Arab woman sitting on some cushions; Study for The Women of Algiers seems to be intentionally simple to show that the Arab woman is not pursuing some extraordinary comfortable conditions. The minimalism of the furniture is absolutely natural since the woman seems to have everything she needs and she is not even looking for more being satisfied with her life.In Arab fantasia in front of The gates of Meknes record in rapid and literal way what he actually observed. Arab fantasia in front of The gates of Meknes shows Arabs conducting military exercises which were probably their traditional activities. This stirring scene – a tumultuous line of violent, turbaned Arabs charging towards some hidden enemy – had as its source a fantasia viewed by Delacroix while in Morocco: a choreographed military spectacle that is unique to Morocco, whose origin was, as its name suggests, more in the imagination than actuality. The painter’s fluid and gestural brushwork, the sharp contours and the rich palette, produce an image of the Orient as dazzling and theatrical, a wild place of dust and violence.After his trip to North Africa, the artist attempted to convey the authentic spirit and way of life of North Africa which was quite different from the one he used to. At this point, his earlier works, like The Death of Sardanapalus (1827), are absolutely different from his post-trip works. The Death of Sardanapalus is vulnerable to the considerable influence of Orientalism, whereas Arab fantasia in front of The gates of Meknes reflects the authentic way of life of the population of North Africa. In such a way, the artist attempted to show the real life and the different way of life of the local population to make Europeans acquainted with the totally different culture. At the same time, he debunked those Orientalist myths concerning North Africa that prevailed in European culture before his trip to the re gion.Delacroix preserved in his attempt to make sketchlike technique as an expressive device – a visual stimulus intended to activate the viewer’s imagination into creative response.[7] However, his oil canvases have a stronger impact on the audience due to the use of richer colours and concise brush moves, especially in the center of his paintings, such as Women of Algiers In their Apartment, where the artist depicts females in details. His brush moves are accurate and mirror the certainty of the painter in every move he made. This oil canvas depicts vividly the interior of the female part of Arab household. Again the author depicts the same cushions, minimalistic interior with a few elements of furniture and cushions on the carpet covering the floor of the room. Women sitting on the carpet and cushions or leaning on them talk to each other but there are no males around them. this details is important because Delacroix shows local traditions of segregation of male and female parts of households. By the way, the same trend can be traced in Delacroix’s Jewish Wedding oil on canvas created in 1837. The artist depicts the Jewish wedding, which he probably witnessed during his trip to North Africa. The distinct feature of this painting is the presence of males only with a woman dancing in the left part of the painting. This painting basically supports the male/female segregation in North African communities. Hence, the author shows distinct features of the traditional lifestyle, rites, architecture, interior and decorations of households of people living in North Africa. Delacroix pays attention to details of clothing, relations between people, and their lifestyle.Thus, Delacroix became the first ethnographic artist, who recorded the life of people in North Africa, their lifestyle, habits, clothing, entertainments, architecture, interior, gender relations and many other issues. Canvases and sketches mentioned above show the development and evo lution of Delacroix. Sketches and canvases discussed above show the evolution of Delacroix from the artist influenced by European Orientalism to the ethnographic artist, who first made sketches to record important details of the life of people living in North Africa, while later oil canvases created after his return from Africa complete the transformation of his views and show that Delacroix became the first ethnographic artist revealing the different way of life of North African people compared to the traditional way of life of Europeans.[1] Sheriff, M.D. (2010). Cultural Contact and the Making of European Art since the Age of Exploration. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press[2] metmuseum.org/toah/hd/euor/hd_euor.htm[3] artble.com/artists/eugene_delacroix/paintings/the_death_of_sardanapalus[4] Delacroix, E. (1827). The Death of Sardanapalus. Available online from artble.com/imgs/e/7/a/934950/the_death_of_sardanapalus.jpg[5] Sheriff, M.D. (2010). Cultural Contact and the Making of European Art since the Age of Exploration. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press[6] Ibid.[7] Pg 79 eugene delacroix’s theory of art by George P. Mras, Princeston, New Jersey, Princeton university Press, 1966, published for the department of art and archeology